I know he didnt mean it that way, Kemp said. He recalled that the discussion was indeed focused on the votes of the Jewish community, but that Baker didnt use the F word. Screw them, they dont vote for us, Baker recalled replying. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. His son James A. Baker Jr. was called Captain Baker for his time in the Houston Light Guards, a uniformed company of the state's National Guard formed by Confederate veterans after. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). James A. Baker. Bakers reflections on those years of revolution, war and peace The Politics of Diplomacy was published in 1995. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. Baker III worked as White House chief of staff and secretary of the treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as secretary of state and White House chief of staff under President George H.W. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. A native Houstonian, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952. Mary had breast cancer in 1968 and died in February 1970 when . Baker was portrayed in the film by British actor Tom Wilkinson. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback Pursuing research and open debate to develop pragmatic drug policies based on common sense and driven by human rights interests. Corrections? President George H.W. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. In the Trump-led Republican Party of 2020, that position is shared by very few. Baker married his first wife Mary Stuart McHenry in 1953. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. . Baker met his first wife, the former Mary Stuart McHenry, of Dayton, Ohio, while on spring break in Bermuda with the Princeton University rugby team. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. Focusing on U.S. space policy and the future of space travel. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the unprecedented challenges and opportunities of the postCold War era. James Baker has been featured repeatedly in the Russian investigations launched by the Justice Department. Starting in the 19th century, his clan helped build the city of Houston. It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Son of James A. Baker, Jr. and Ethel Bonner Baker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Baker also served on Reagan's National Security Council, and remained Treasury Secretary until 1988, during which time he also served as campaign chairman for George H. W. Bush's successful presidential bid. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Every time he speaks his mind on anything related to Israel, someone usually a right-wing pundit who supports the Netanyahu government quickly pulls the words Fuck the Jews, they dont vote for us anyway out of the archives, labeling Baker as anti-Israel or, worse, antisemitic. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). But history had other plans: Bush lost the 1992 election to Bill Clinton, and the incoming Democratic president was the one who presided over the signing of the Oslo Accords and Israels peace agreement with Jordan. Baker served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagan's first administration and in the final year of the administration of President George H. W. Bush. [10] From 1992 to 1993, he served as Bush's White House Chief of Staff, the same position that he had held from 1981 to 1985 during the first Reagan administration. From 1957 to 1969, and then from 1973 to 1975 he practiced law at the law firm of Andrews & Kurth. Learn more about the Baker Institutes membership forum, which supports the mission of the institute and offers members exclusive access to experts and events. He resigned his post as secretary of state in 1992 in order to serve as White House chief of staff while simultaneously directing Bushs unsuccessful reelection campaign. In December 2003, President George W. Bush appointed Baker as his special envoy to ask various foreign creditor nations to forgive or restructure the approximately $100 billion in international debts owed by the Iraq government which had been incurred during the tenure of Saddam Hussein. For other uses, see, Early life, education, and pre-political career, Roles during the Bush administration and Iraq War, He is actually the fourth-generation successive James Addison Baker in his family, despite using the "III". As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . Former President George H.W. She and Baker welcomed their daughter Mary Bonner Baker, born in 1977. After two years of active duty as a lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, he entered The University of Texas School of Law at Austin. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. Baker was furious, and his immediate reaction was to tell close aides hed be kicking the Israeli ambassador out of Washington. [19], On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime."[20] Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq,[21] and the Iraqis received his message. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Baker, U.S. Department of State - Office of the Historian - Biography of James Addison III Baker, Miller Center - Biography of James A. Baker, James Addison Baker - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Iraq Study Group before U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee. The 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. The email newsletter of Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy provides a snapshot of institute news, research and upcoming events. Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. But the report about his comments had such resonance because his policies were perceived to be skeptical of Israel.. Bush. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. But the former secretary of state was portrayed for many years as anti-Israeli, in large part because of the infamous Fuck the Jews quote. Baker served in this role through 1992. The former secretary of state, they write, insisted the story was distorted at best. Alternate titles: James Addison Baker III. Read more at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy. Addressing a broad range of policy issues that affect scientists and their research. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. Major gifts provide the funds necessary for the Baker Institute to explore new areas of study and research, and expand current programs. She was stuck underwater and was unable to free herself, police said. Baker was interviewed during the making of the film, and British actor Tom Wilkinson portrayed him in it. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Baker has formal involvement with the country of Azerbaijan as he serves on the Honorary Council of Advisers for the U.S.-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce. James A. Baker III is an American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in theRepublicanpresidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). (1957) from The University of Texas at Austin and began to practice law in Texas. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. Secretary Bakers position used to be fairly standard among Republicans, but the party, led especially by President Trump, has moved away from him to the point where loyalty to Israel is seen as a litmus test.. Bushs successful campaign for the presidential election of 1988 and thereupon was appointed secretary of state. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. In 1985, Baker received the U.S. James Baker III, Self: The American Ruling Class. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County, Texas. He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years.
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