The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Lithium is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). Lithium helps to strengthen the health and resilience of neurons, demonstrating neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in a wide range of clinical and translational models. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Supply oxygen if breathing is difficult.Ingestion: Never induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.Skin: Wash affected area with mild soap and water. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Acute Control: You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Uses. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Missing a dose can affect how well the medicine works. The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Your reactions could be impaired. Lithium may cause other side effects. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Generic alternatives may be available. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Manic symptoms include hyperactivity, rushed speech, poor judgment, reduced need for sleep, aggression, and anger. O Barium sulfate . If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. 2 of 4 . They can also result in severe health complications and even death. Swallow the pill whole. , LI-SE-05-P Signs of lithium toxicity include severe nausea and vomiting, severe hand tremors, confusion, vision changes, and unsteadiness while standing or walking. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for disposal. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. Follow these directions carefully. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart or kidney disease. A small amount of selenium is added during the glass manufacturing procedure, where it removes the green tint produced by the iron impurities. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. O Potassium chloride -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. What is the chemical formula for lithium? You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You should not breast-feed while using this medicine. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. This branded product is no longer on the market. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. The research is published in Nature. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Appearance: white to yellow crystals. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Some of the side effects that a person experiences when first taking lithium tend to disappear with time. Ionic bonds are formed when positively charge cation (Li+ ) is attracted towards negatively charged anion (S2u2212 ). A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Solubility: easily soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, soluble in acid, insoluble in alkali. It serves as an oxidizer in red fireworks. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. Lithium is usually taken 1-3 times per day with or without food. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on
tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to lithium or any other medications. Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Your doctor may have to change the doses of your medication or monitor you more carefully for side effects. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. This information contains a summary of important points and is not an exhaustive review of information about the medication. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Do not double your dose or take more than what is prescribed. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. Descriptions. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) may occur with long-term lithium use. Liquid solution . Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression.
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