In: Burns MM, ed. The UF College of Nursing continually attracts and retains the highest caliber of nursing students and faculty with a passion for science and caring. Some reports show that patients who ingest tetrahydrozaline have severe drops in blood pressure and heart rate, which may seem counterintuitive, considering eye drops are meant to constrict blood. Accessed June 8, 2021. Of all the Visine poisoning cases studied by medical observers, we found none that mentioned diarrheal output brought about by the drug. That can be like taking ibuprofen for pain caused by a harpoon stuck in you without first saying, maybe, I should do something about this harpoon stuck in me.. However, make sure that the redness is not from something more serious like a bad allergic reaction, an infection, glaucoma, or a harpoon. These medications are available over-the-counter in pharmacies in the United States and are frequently not packaged in child-resistant containers. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. UF Health scientist lands first-ever NIH grant for a rare disorder devastating UF Health joins national effort to improve patient outcomes. ", In June 2009, Denise Moyer of Wells, Vermont, was arrested for third degree assault after police confirmed she'd spiked a. Young children who consume small amounts of tetrahydrozoline (as little as one-half of one teaspoon) can develop sleepiness and difficulty breathing. Symptoms of an overdose of tetrahydrozoline include drowsiness, slow breathing or absence of breathing, slow heartbeat, hypothermia and possibly even coma. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. There is no antidote for tetryzoline or other similar imidazoline analogue poisoning, but the symptoms can be alleviated and with treatment, death is rare . Paksu, M. S., Paksu, S., Akkus, T., & Baysal, K. (2012).
One thing tetrahydrozoline has not been known to do is to cause sudden onset bouts of severe diarrhea. Freeman, Mark. Generic Name Tetryzoline DrugBank Accession Number DB06764 Background. While the end result of this prank created a funny and memorable dinner party scene, the poisonous effects of eye drops are much more serious in real life.
Patient-Centered Medicine and Prevention of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. The girl later told police that she got the idea to use the eye drops as poison from an unrelated news story. (Photo [+] by Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images). Tetrahydrozoline can be absorbed through your gastrointestinal tract into your main blood circulation much more readily and then travel to your heart and central nervous system. The teen could have faced 10 years in prison if she were to go to trial and found guilty. Seems they use the eye medication Visine for a little Montezuma's revenge. The comments below have not been moderated, Tragedy as high school track athlete dies after being hit by a discus during competition, Father and daughter plunge hand-in-hand to their deaths from bridge while holding their pet Chihuahua, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' When consumed orally, tetrahydrozoline passes quickly through the gastrointestinal tract, rapidly reaching the blood and the central nervous system. In: Aronson JK, ed. The signs and symptoms of Tetrahydrozoline Poisoning can vary from one individual to another. Can you combine glaucoma drops to eliminate need for two doses? Such interactions may enhance the therapeutic effects of the drug or other medications being taken, resulting in undesired side effects (such as an overdose). Swallowing this substance can result in a number of nasty effects, including: Pfizer's cautions to users of Visine include: "If swallowed, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center right away." Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. A lawyer for Mr. Hunsucker, David Teddy, did not immediately return a telephone call seeking comment on Friday. We report a case of unintentional . Saturday's installment of "48 Hours" examines the strange case of Lana Clayton, a nurse who fatally poisoned her millionaire husband by lacing his drinks with Visine. Although this belief has been around for decades, and everyone knows someone who knows someone who really did administer a Visine mickey to a deserving miscreant and thereby caused him an immediate serious case of the trots, there's no documented evidence the producthas that effect. One of her public defenders, Bryson J. Barrowclough, said in a telephone interview on Friday that Ms. Clayton had testified that she had put only one dose in his water and then tried to kill herself. Tetrahydrozoline or tetryzoline is an alpha agonist (substances that help blood vessel constriction) found in certain eye drops and nasal solutions. Both options are free, expert, and confidential. Seek immediate medical attention.. Always read the label before using any over-the-counter (OTC) product. In general, be careful about using such eye drops, even if they go where they are supposed to go. The following information is helpful for emergency assistance: However, DO NOT delay calling for help if this information is not immediately available. Copyright 1997-2023, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited without authorization. When a bottle of product containing imidazolines is chewed, it can result in severe poisoning in pets - even death, when untreated. Together we create unstoppable momentum. Its a different story if eye drops go down your mouth. Ginger Watson knows what it is like to be poisoned by eye drops. Lana Sue Clayton was sentenced to 25 years in prison after she added eye drops to her husbands drinks in such large amounts that the active chemical killed him, according to the authorities. "Severe Nausea and Vomiting with Timolol Eye Drops." A few eyedrops in someone's drink can apparently leave him sitting on the toilet for the rest of the evening with a nasty case of "the runs.". If the victim is not breathing, perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Find patient medical information for tetrahydrozoline ophthalmic (eye) on WebMD including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. This would not be a good prank. For additional information visit Linking to and Using Content from MedlinePlus. A North Carolina paramedic allegedly murdered his wife by poisoning her with Visine. "Crater Lake Worker Called Visine Poisoning a 'Harmless Prank.' All Rights Reserved. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. The cause of death was listed as tetrahydrozoline poisoning and classified as a homicide, not suicide or an accident. Sometimes poison doesn't cause any symptoms. ", Murdaugh Murders Timeline: Investigations, Deaths and the Collapse of a Powerful South Carolina Family, 8-Year-Old Arkansas Boy Raises More Than $65K for His Favorite Waffle House Waiter, Who Walks Miles to Work, Bryan Kohberger Decries 'Pervasive and Grotesquely Twisted Nature' of Idaho Murders Coverage in Court Document, Family Discovers Kentucky Vacation Rental House Has Secret Underground Bunker and Was Site of Grisly Murder, Lindsay Clancy: Timeline of Events in the Case of Massachusetts Mom Accused of Killing Her 3 Children, Fiance of Slain Orlando TV Reporter Plans to Have His Baby After Harvesting His Sperm Post-Mortem. Dont do most things that he did. 19 September 1997 (p. A30). Most of us don't indulge in this pursuit because we've deemed the cost of getting even too high to justify the benefits gained, yet we revel in thoughts of comeuppances doled out by others. The departments criminal investigations unit had received a complaint from a family member because of the insurance claim and that is why we investigated it, he said. Ingesting this substance can lead to a variety of harmful side effects such as dramatically lowering body temperature, causing severe breathing difficulty, respiratory failure, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, blood pressure fluctuation, tremors, seizures and even coma. Symptoms Symptoms may include: Coma Difficulty breathing or no breathing Blurred vision Blue lips and fingernails Change in pupil size Changes in blood pressure (high at first, low later) Fast heartbeat Headache Irritability Low body temperature Nausea and vomiting Nervousness Seizures Tremors (unintentional trembling) Home Care Most cases of tetrahydrozoline exposure occur in adults, but more than one-fourth of all exposures occur in toddlers (1-2 years of age). Visine side effects. Otherwise, theyd be called other orifice drops. They are also called drops and not buckets because you are only supposed to use limited amounts. By now, most people know that Tylenol (acetaminophen) will KILL cats. That same month, an autopsy by Waukesha County Medical Examiner Linda Biedrzycki showed that Hernan had a fatal dose of tetrahydrozolinethe main ingredient in over-the-counter eye dropsin . Symptoms of tetrahydrozoline poisoning include: Blood pressure changes; Nausea; Vomiting; Seizures; Coma; Difficulty breathing; Xiidra does not contain tetrahydrozoline, but is still considered potentially harmful when swallowed. 2020 Jan 18. Tetrahydrozoline poisoning occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally swallows this product. Owen Wilsons hair wouldnt fly on most people. Instruction Courses and Skills Transfer Labs, Program Participant and Faculty Guidelines, LEO Continuing Education Recognition Award, What Practices Are Saying About the Registry, Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS), Subspecialty/Specialized Interest Society Directory, Subspecialty/Specialized Interest Society Meetings, Minority Ophthalmology Mentoring Campaign, Global Programs and Resources for National Societies, Red-Eye Drops: Poisonous to Drink, Safe If Used Correctly, Gotas para los ojos rojos: venenosas para beber, seguras si se usan correctamente. Joshua Lee Hunsucker, 35, on Thursday was charged with first-degree murder in the September 2018 death of his . In the 2005 comedy "Wedding Crashers," Owen Wilson's character puts a few eye drops in the drink of love rival Sack Lodge, played byBradley Cooper. This article is for information only. Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs. Kelly Johnson-Arbor, MD If tetrahydrozline is in someones drink while drinking alcohol . DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure. Together we care for our patients and our communities. When investigators contacted the husband he reported experiencing stomach problems for the past two months, and poison control personnel informed a detective that ingesting too much Visine "would put a person in a coma with several other serious symptoms. The Dangers of Letting Your Dog Play in the Ocean, Ex-'Top Chef' Contestant Accused of Poisoning Tree That Was Blocking Solar Panels, Woman Who Allegedly Poisoned Niece's Breast Milk Didn't 'Feel an Ounce of Guilt,' Cops Say, Bride Sues Caterer After Guests Suffer Food Poisoning During Wedding. If you or someone you are with has an exposure, call the local emergency number (such as 911), or the local poison center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) from anywhere in the United States. According to investigators, the victim had ingested about 20 bottles of the eye drops after drinking Visine-laced tea and coffee from July through November 2012. Jennings was arrested last November after her stepmother saw a Web search history related to Visine poisonings on a computer at the house and became suspicious, The Casper Star Tribune reported. In view of the above list, that advice should not be taken lightly. Significance of the imidazoline receptors in toxicology. 14 November 2006. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. A., & Brown, J. T. (2014). Steve and Lana Clayton lived . Symptoms of an overdose of tetrahydrozoline include drowsiness, slow breathing or absence of breathing, slow heartbeat, hypothermia and possibly even coma. The woman, whose name is not been released, suffered from numerous different symptoms that had sent her to the hospital on two separate occasions, but doctors were struggling to diagnose her illness. Tetrahydrolozine may cause ocular burning, stinging, dryness, headache, insomnia, dizziness, tremors, palpitations, rebound erythema and congestion. Investigators have said Jennings wanted her stepmother dead because the teen told the woman she had molested a young girl, and the stepmother revealed the secret to Jennings' then-boyfriend. Always use eyedrops and decongestant sprays according to the package label; never drink these products. Stars and Stripes. Stars and Stripes. The Lancet. The resulting symptoms are nothing, nothing at all like the Hollywood version of events. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016:793. Alcohol. All medications can have side effects. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. The active ingredient in Visine eye drops is Tetrahydrozoline HCl 0.05%. Munchausen syndrome by proxy due to tetrahydrozoline poisoning. The UFCOM-J offers accredited graduate medical education residency and fellowship programs, in addition to non-standard fellowship programs. Reports of significant toxicity from tetrahydrozoline ingestion are unusual but have occured primarily in small children after unintentional ingestion (3-63, 6). The symptoms include, but are. According to the material safety data sheet you should NOT induce vomiting and you should do the following: Examine the lips and mouth to ascertain whether the tissues are damaged, a possible indication that the toxic material was ingested; the absence of such signs, however, is not conclusive. Sightings: In an episode of television's CSI ("Revenge Is Best Served Cold," original air date 26 September 2002), a drink spiked in this fashion caused a death when the eye drops initiated a fatal reaction with chocolate the victim had eaten. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Its use in greater than recommended doses may cause hypertension, bradycardia, rebound hypotension, and possibly arrhythmias. Forbes. As this ABC News segment described, he allegedly used Visine eye drops to poison and eventually kill his wife, 32-year-old Stacy Robinson Hunsucker: Per the news segment, Hunsucker and his wife had been high school sweethearts. Dont say wow so often. This will help them in assessing the possible drug interactions within various medications and help avoid/prevent accidental or unintentional toxic drug effects. (2016). The Wedding Crashers main characters Vince Vaughn and Owen Wilson pose with Bridesmaids Models [+] during New Line Cinema Premiere of "Wedding Crashers" at Ziegfeld Theatre in New York, New York, United States. Automobile fluids. The desire for revenge runs deep in all of us. In a scene from the 2005 movie Wedding Crashers, Owen Wilsons character adds eye drops to another characters drink with the intent of causing gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride | C13H17ClN2 | CID 10648 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological . Because of their small size, even a dose as low as 1 to 2 milliliters may be toxic to children, according to the FDA website.. Young children who consume small amounts of tetrahydrozoline (as little as one-half of one teaspoon) can develop sleepiness and difficulty breathing. Typically, correct use is no more than two drops in your eyes six times a day. Next got in a car accident and died. Clinical Pediatrics. Tetrahydrozoline can be absorbed through your gastrointestinal tract into your main blood circulation much more readily and then travel to your heart and central nervous system. Yet all is not well in revenge land. Ms. He was found dead in the homeon July 21. They will give you further instructions. 16 February 2002. And do not put eye drops in anyones drink, even just a few drops to prank someone. Ranked among the top schools of pharmacy nationally, the college supports research, service and educational programs enhanced with online technologies. A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, for Health Content Provider (www.urac.org). Last month the American Academy of Ophthalmology used the Clayton case to point out the potential dangers in the misuse of the blood vessel constrictors. Toxicology tests showed the woman had a fatal dose of tetrahydrozoline . A 19-year-old Wyoming woman accused of poisoning her stepmother with eye drops has pleaded no contest to an aggravated assault charge. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. Dangerously low body temperature (hypothermia) Blurred vision Nausea and vomiting Difficulty in breathing or even a complete halt in breathing Elevating (hypertension) then dropping (hypotension). There it can get. Alexis Jennings, of Natrona County, entered the plea Thursday in state district court. , updated Please remove adblock to help us create the best medical content found on the Internet. The UF College of Dentistry is the only public-funded dental school in Florida and is recognized as one of the top U.S. dental schools for the quality of its educational programs, oral health research enterprise and commitment to patient care and service. Visine is clearly labeled for external use only and should never be swallowed., This is a BETA experience. In addition to death, ingesting tetrahydrozoline can cause "drowsiness, slow breathing or absence of breathing, slow heartbeat, hypothermia and possibly even coma." After his wife's death,. The UF College of Pharmacy-Jacksonville offers a four-year Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm.D.) Snejana Farberov
URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. Dont do most things that he did. Many of these types of OTC products do not have child-resistant closures, so they should be stored out of the reach of children. Most cases of poisoning are not criminal, but accidental by children or petswho find the small bottles of odorless, clear solution. Hemlock or Conium is a highly toxic flowering plant indigenous to Europe and South Africa. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. Tetrahydrozoline is sold under the following brand names: Note: This list may not be all inclusive. If the cause is not obvious or not minor, see your doctor as soon as possible, especially if there are accompanying symptoms such as loss of vision or the presence of a harpoon. Swallowing eye drops containing tetrahydrozoline is harmful and potentially life-threatening. If it is established that a person is a regular drug user, then raise the number of milligrams for MLD by 33%. 15 February 2013. Unintentional pediatric ophthalmic tetrahydrozoline ingestion: case files of the medical toxicology fellowship at the University of California, San Francisco. Call 911 right away if the individual collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened. DO NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by poison control or a health care professional. It does NOT need to be an emergency. Young children and older adults may be severely affected, Always taking the right dose of medication at recommended times, Avoiding drugs that might interact with tetrahydrozoline, Exercising caution while taking multiple drugs with tetrahydrozoline, Keeping medications out of reach of children in child-proof containers, For older individuals and those who tend to be forgetful, medications should be stored in single dose containers with time labels, to avoid multiple dosage, Monitor use of this medication, especially in patients who have depression or harbor suicidal thoughts and behavior, Call 911 (or your local emergency number) for emergency assistance, if symptoms are life-threatening, Call Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and follow the recommend steps. Tetryzoline (also known as tetrahydrozoline) is a drug used in some over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. It could be from seasonal allergies, being tired, or smoking marijuana, for example. An addiction and pain medicine Nondiscrimination and Accessibility Notice, Changes in blood pressure (high at first, low later), The name of the product (ingredients and strengths if known), ECG (electrocardiogram, or heart tracing), Fluids through the vein (intravenous or IV). North County Gazette. Symptoms of Imidazoline Poisoning in Dogs The amount of imidazoline your dog ingested will determine the severity of the symptoms and how quickly they manifest. National Capital Poison Center (USA)3201 New Mexico Ave, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20016Administrative Line: (202) 362-3867Emergency Line: 1 (800) 222-1222Fax: (202) 362-8377Email: pc@poison.orgWebsite: http://www.poison.org, American Association of Poison Control Centers (USA)515 King St., Suite 510, Alexandria, VA 22314Phone: (703) 894-1858Email: info@aapcc.orgWebsite: http://www.aapcc.org, National Poisons Centre (New Zealand)Dunedin School of Medicine, University of OtagoPO Box 913 Dunedin 9054, New ZealandPhone: 0800 POISON (0800 764 766)Website: http://www.poisons.co.nz, NSW Poisons Information Centre (Australia)Hawkesbury Rd & Hainsworth Street, Westmead NSW 2145, AustraliaPhone: +61 13 11 26Email: nswpoisons@chw.edu.auWebsite: https://www.poisonsinfo.nsw.gov.au, British Columbia Drug and Poison Information Centre (Canada)Room 0063, BC Centre for Disease Control655 West 12th AvenueVancouver, BC V5Z 4R4 CanadaPhone: (604) 682-5050Toll-Free: 1 (800) 567-8911Fax: (604) 707-2807Website: http://www.capcc.ca, Poisons Information Centre (South Africa)Room 411, Institute of Child HealthRed Cross Children's HospitalKlipfontein Road, Rondebosch, 7700, Cape Town South AfricaPhone: +27 21 658 5308Fax: +27 21 650 4492Email: poisonsinformation@uct.ac.zaWebsite: https://www.afritox.co.za, National Poisons Information Service (United Kingdom)City Hospital Dudley Rd, Birmingham United Kingdom B187QHPhone: +44 844 892 0111Fax: +44 121 507 55 88Email: mail@npis.orgWebsite: http://www.npis.org, https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002590.htm (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/a?dbs+hsdb:@term+@DOCNO+7471 (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://www.drugs.com/cdi/tetrahydrozoline-eye-drops.html (accessed on 06/20/2017), https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm253338.htm (accessed on 06/20/2017). They include rapid heart beat, nausea,. A.D.A.M. Eddy O, Howell JM. Wolfhagen, F.H.J., et al. Program completed entirely in Jacksonville. As the North Carolina Department of Insurance (NCDOI) indicated, these circumstances led to an investigation by the NCDOI, the Gaston County (NC) Police Department, and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) that then resulted in allegations of fraudulent life insurance claims. Answered Apr 20, 2022. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. Dog poisoning symptoms include: Vomiting Lethargy Abdominal pain Loss of appetite Excessive salivation Lack of coordination Bloody urine Causes Overdosing of veterinary pills Consumption of human drugs including but not limited to: Antihistamines Sleeping tablets Diet pills Heart pills Blood pressure pills Ibuprofen Acetaminophen Diagnosis The following information is helpful for emergency assistance: However, DO NOT delay calling for help if this information is not immediately available. 746-746). To avoid mishap one probably ought to take 150% the minimum lethal dose. Death comes in the form of paralysis-your mind is wide awake, but . A.D.A.M. Also in June 2006, Kristine Anzalone served her roommate, Joseph Gentissi Jr., an iced tea spiked with Visine. Hannah Kirby. Yet it is not only toddlers who risk central nervous system shutdown or other dire results if they swallow Visine, as demonstrated by the following examples: Revenge seekers still not quite convinced that a Visine mickey finn won't produce the diarrheal results they crave, or that the drinking of such a potion could potentially result in a life-threatening medical crisis in the object of their prank, should consider one final fact: the act of secreting noxious substances in ingestibles for the purpose of bringing harm to others is called poisoning. It can also lead to a drop in body temperature, a coma, and, of course, death. The person may receive: Survival past 24 hours is usually a good sign that the person will recover. 2004 Oct;27(3):313-4. , the 53-year-old Clayton pled guilty tovoluntary manslaughter and tampering with a food or drug after she admitted togiving her husband Steven Clayton drinks laced with Visine.. Knowles H. Officials said he died in a fall. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Police said Lana Clayton poisoned her 64-year-old husband, Stephen, with eye drops. The throat may feel tight and hoarse. Heres an ABC News segment on the case: As Ryan Miller reported for the Greenville News, the 53-year-old Clayton pled guilty tovoluntary manslaughter and tampering with a food or drug after she admitted togiving her husband Steven Clayton drinks laced with Visine.. 7 September 1997 (p. A32). "Chills, sweats, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Oh, and even if the persons eyes are red, dont give him or her more eye drops. According to figures provided in an email by the American Association of Poison Control Centers, there were no reported deaths from tetrahydrozoline from 2016 through 2019. 16th ed. Journal of Medical Toxicology, 10(4), 388-391. 7 October 2019. DrugFacilitated Sexual Assault Using Tetrahydrozoline. You dont want them putting even a few milliliters of the stuff into their mouths. Then theres the case of Joshua Lee Hunsucker, a former paramedic in North Carolina, whos been charged with first degree murder, as described by Mark Price for the Charlotte Observer. Lowry, J. By
(Photo by Sylvain Gaboury/FilmMagic). This material may not be reproduced without permission. Always read the label before using any over-the-counter (OTC) product. Pl drop the argument as it. Because cats cannot metabolize acetaminophen, it builds up in the blood. "Man Allegedly Poisons Woman with Visine Eye Drops." The drug may be sold under brand names Eyesine, Geneye, Murine Tears Plus, Optigene 3, Tyzine, Visine Original and Advanced Relief among others, Tetrahydrozoline Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake of medication containing tetrahydrozoline, The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, in some cases, radiological studies and laboratory tests), Tetrahydrozoline Poisoning is caused by the intake of large amounts of tetrahydrozoline containing medicated solutions, This intake could be accidental, or in some cases intentional, to bring self-harm, Breathing difficulties; absence of breathing, Vision abnormalities including blurred vision; dilated pupils, Bluish discoloration of lips and beneath fingernails, If the individual with Tetrahydrozoline Poisoning is in a coma, or is experiencing life-threatening symptoms, call 911 (or your local emergency help number) immediately, Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or your local poison control center) for further instructions, Provide them with information such as dosage, type of drug taken, strength and time of ingestion of medication, age, weight and general health status of affected individual, Confirm that the airways are protected; also, ensure breathing and the presence of pulse, Unless instructed by a healthcare professional, DO NOT induce vomiting in the affected individual, Take individual to emergency room (ER) for further treatment, Always try to take the medication strip/bottle/container to the ER, Medically manage symptoms; provide breathing support, if necessary, Administer activated charcoal to avoid absorbance of drug in the body, Administer laxatives for elimination of drug from the body, Administer fluids by an intravenous drip line, The individual who overdosed, or someone near, should call 911 for emergency assistance (or the local emergency number), They should also call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and follow instructions, The prognosis of Tetrahydrozoline Overdose is dependent on the amount of drug consumed, time between ingestion and treatment, severity of the symptoms, as well as general health status of the patient, If the individual can recover from the symptoms within a period of 24 hours, with adequate medication and support, the outcome is generally good, In case of severe symptoms including abnormal heart-rates, seizures, and coma, it may considerably worsen the outcome.
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