Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the European Union. What can we learn from the differences between Eastern and Western Europe? Western Europe is known for many things, but perhaps most famously it is the home of some of the worlds greatest tourist attractions. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. idc abour other guys i have a fat cock and im not afraid to shove it down ur skinny bitch throat But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. Importantly, however, there have been major differences within eastern Europe too. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history.
The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Before that point, Western and Eastern Europe were relatively similar in prosperity. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would not be able to handle many people getting sick. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. The most common language spoken is Russian, followed by Polish, Ukrainian, Romanian and Bulgarian. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. When its easier to travel and grow food, its easier to sell the food at a greater. I wrote previouslythat many European nations are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, but a lot of people dont care that much about the future. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. Historically, the culture of Eastern Europe has been closely linked to the history of the rest of the continent. Or, that when Europeans began to travel the world, people in other countries did not have the immunity to fight off the diseases they brought with them. 1. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. All rights reserved. Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. In 2018, the average unemployment rate was 6.9% in the six states of the former East Germany, compared with 4.8% in the 10 states of the former West Germany. Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. From West to East the climate, becoming more severe (in Siberia - almost impossible for an agricultural civilization) because decrease in influence of the Gulf stream. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. Others include Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Macedonian, Belorussian, etc. Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. Authors compilation. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. However, most central and eastern European countries have been gradually converging towards western Europe countries over the past few decades after the transition to market economies, the introduction of democracy, and the formation of the European Union. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. Yellow areas poorer than Mexico. In other words, the few dark areas (a handful in Germany and one each in a few other nations) are the only parts of Europe that are economically equal or better thanthe United States. They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? Mark Perry of the American Enterprise Institute has put together some apples-to-apples data suggesting the answer is no. Where Eastern Europe begins, however, is a matter of opinion. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. Christianity History & Location | How Did Christianity Spread? Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? The former East Germany trails the former West in productivity. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. ------------------------------------------------------------ Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. This button displays the currently selected search type. The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuffif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Foreigners visiting Europe often find themselves wondering what the differences are between Eastern and Western Europe. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. 3. Sorry anon point already proven . You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. East-West differences in unemployment rates cut across demographic lines including age and gender. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. Slovenia is the latest country in eastern Europe to carry out extensive tests in an effort to prove that multinational companies have been fobbing off eastern consumers with poorer-quality . None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). 5. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Look again at the second graph above. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Seldom do you hear an average American complain about Poland or Estonia for not spending enough into defending Europebecause those countries, despite being . Make a list of at least seven of the largest cities in Eastern Europe. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Love Sowell. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Up until the beginning of November, the spike in the death rate was largely driven by the Czech Republic. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language that is distantly related to Finnish and Estonian.
A Country Practice Molly Death,
How Long Does Covid Stay On Surfaces And Fabrics,
Articles W