[190] A dark-matter-inspired substance known as "Dust" features prominently in Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy,[191] and beings made of dark matter are antagonists in Stephen Baxter's Xeelee Sequence. [184][185], The prevailing opinion among most astrophysicists is that while modifications to general relativity can conceivably explain part of the observational evidence, there is probably enough data to conclude there must be some form of dark matter present in the Universe. Dark matter does not interact directly with radiation, but it does affect the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by its gravitational potential (mainly on large scales) and by its effects on the density and velocity of ordinary matter. These processes could be detected indirectly through an excess of gamma rays, antiprotons or positrons emanating from high density regions in our galaxy or others. Many supersymmetric models offer dark matter candidates in the form of the WIMPy Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP). Instead, they may be matter or energy of varying properties, depending on the manufacturing process, such as being outside the boundaries of the laws of physics, or granting abilities and even bodies. As long as there are shadows nearby or in the room, the user can do multiple things, including plunging a room into darkness. In astronomical spectroscopy, the Lyman-alpha forest is the sum of the absorption lines arising from the Lyman-alpha transition of neutral hydrogen in the spectra of distant galaxies and quasars. [150] Alternatively, if a dark matter particle is unstable, it could decay into Standard Model (or other) particles. [30] Zwicky's estimates were off by more than an order of magnitude, mainly due to an obsolete value of the Hubble constant;[31] the same calculation today shows a smaller fraction, using greater values for luminous mass. In bright light, shadows are even more well-defined and easy to manipulate.Thomas lecturing Ryan (Minecraft Life), Darkness is a friend, an ally. The cosmic microwave background is very close to a perfect blackbody but contains very small temperature anisotropies of a few parts in 100,000. In the world of anime/manga, Dark Matter has broad range of powers, including Form Manipulation/Elemental Manipulation. Contents 1 Also Called 2 Capabilities 2.1 Universal Differences 2.2 Other 3 Applications 4 Techniques 5 Variations 6 Associations 7 Limitations 8 Known Users The Bullet Cluster, the result of a recent collision of two galaxy clusters, provides a challenge for modified gravity theories because its apparent center of mass is far displaced from the baryonic center of mass. After surviving an experiment gone wrong, Dr. Daniel Gray (Dark Storm) became a living Universal Constructor. In 1972, David Rogstad and Seth Shostak[45] published H-I rotation curves of five spirals mapped with the Owens Valley interferometer; the rotation curves of all five were very flat, suggesting very large values of mass-to-light ratio in the outer parts of their extended H-I disks. May be limited in an environment with no dark matter. The ability to manipulate dark matter, a substance scientifically theorized to make up most of the physical universe. Variation of Energy Matter Manipulation and Force Manipulation. [66][67], The observed CMB angular power spectrum provides powerful evidence in support of dark matter, as its precise structure is well fitted by the Lambda-CDM model,[67] but difficult to reproduce with any competing model such as modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND).[67][68]. It has been observed around many distant clusters including Abell 1689. Thus, observed neutrinos cannot explain dark matter.[136]. This claim is so far unconfirmed and in contradiction with negative results from other experiments such as LUX, SuperCDMS[143] and XENON100.[144]. As shadow is a dark area produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface, light may strengthen shadow magic or may even be a requirement in some universes. The theorem, together with the measured velocity distribution, can be used to measure the mass distribution in a bound system, such as elliptical galaxies or globular clusters. Advanced Umbrakinesis practitioners can actually cause entire cities or countries to fall into total darkness, just using the power of their mind. The 2.7millionK photon temperature gives a typical photon energy of 250electronvolts, thereby setting a typical mass scale for warm dark matter: particles much more massive than this, such as GeVTeV mass WIMPs, would become non-relativistic much earlier than one year after the Big Bang and thus have FSLs much smaller than a protogalaxy, making them cold. Directional dark matter experiments include DMTPC, DRIFT, Newage and MIMAC. If luminous mass were all the matter, then we can model the galaxy as a point mass in the centre and test masses orbiting around it, similar to the Solar System. A later survey of about a thousand supernovae detected no gravitational lensing events, when about eight would be expected if intermediate-mass primordial black holes above a certain mass range accounted for the majority of dark matter. [198][199], DM map by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey (HSCS) using the Subaru Telescope (2018). It allows us to be honest with ourselves, to express those values that we would disavow in the light. [158] In April 2012, an analysis of previously available data from its Large Area Telescope instrument produced statistical evidence of a 130GeV signal in the gamma radiation coming from the center of the Milky Way. [6][7][8][9] Thus, dark matter constitutes 85%[a] of the total mass, while dark energy and dark matter constitute 95% of the total mass-energy content.[10][11][12][13]. Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter thought to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. A challenge for this model is the lack of particle candidates with the required mass 300eV to 3000eV. [137][138] Many experiments aim to test this hypothesis. [51] Instead, the galaxy rotation curve remains flat as distance from the center increases. [139] Another candidate is heavy hidden sector particles which only interact with ordinary matter via gravity. But you need to learn that even at the brightest light, shadows are always there. [152] Such a signal would be strong indirect proof of WIMP dark matter. Because dark matter has not yet been identified, many other hypotheses have emerged aiming to explain the same observational phenomena without introducing a new unknown type of matter. Direct detection experiments aim to observe low-energy recoils (typically a few keVs) of nuclei induced by interactions with particles of dark matter, which (in theory) are passing through the Earth. Solar 3.. Contents 1 History 1.1 Dark Elf Conflict 1.1.1 Preparing Algrim's Mission 1.1.2 Sacking of Asgard 1.2 Alternate Universe Versions 1.2.1 Used by the Collector 2 Capabilities 3 Gallery 4 References History Dark Elf Conflict Preparing Algrim's Mission 2. But because dark matter does not interact electromagnetically, we can't touch it, see it, or manipulate it using conventional means. Contents 1 History 1.1 Discovery 1.2 Isodyne Experiments 1.3 Roxxon Gulf Platform Explosion 1.4 HYDRA's Experiments 1.5 Inhuman Outbreak The study implies that the distribution of matter in thermodynamic equilibrium has a much lower central density that astronomers have assumed for many practical applications, such as in the correct interpretation of gravitational lenses, or when designing experiments to detect dark matter by its self-annihilation. [20], Further indications of mass-to-light ratio anomalies came from measurements of galaxy rotation curves. WIMPs coming from the direction in which the Sun travels (approximately towards Cygnus) may then be separated from background, which should be isotropic. As the presence of dark matter shows up only on large scales the discovery of its nature probably has to be made by astrophysical studies. [3] Other lines of evidence include observations in gravitational lensing[4] and the cosmic microwave background, along with astronomical observations of the observable universe's current structure, the formation and evolution of galaxies, mass location during galactic collisions,[5] and the motion of galaxies within galaxy clusters. Since my Dark Matter page has been deleted, i thought it would be nice to add Dark Matter on the Matter Manipulation page. Darkness is mostly used to cloud everything into total darkness, but can also be channeled to a variety of effects, both as an absence of light and a solid substance: one can also control and manipulate the beings that exist there, create and dispel shields and areas of total darkness, create constructs and weapons, teleport one's self through massive distances via shadows, etc. Warm dark matter comprises particles with an FSL comparable to the size of a protogalaxy. User can create, shape and manipulate Dark Matter, a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter (ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons), neutrinos and dark energy. [122] These categories refer to velocity rather than an actual temperature, indicating how far corresponding objects moved due to random motions in the early universe, before they slowed due to cosmic expansion this is an important distance called the free streaming length (FSL). [159] WIMP annihilation was seen as the most probable explanation. [95][96] Solitary black holes, neutron stars, burnt-out dwarfs, and other massive objects that that are hard to detect are collectively known as MACHOs; some scientists initially hoped that baryonic MACHOs could account for and explain all the dark matter.[97][98]. I. Overview of products and scientific results Table9", "First Planck results: the Universe is still weird and interesting", "Planck captures portrait of the young Universe, revealing earliest light", "Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe", "A History of Dark Matter Gianfranco Bertone & Dan Hooper", 10th PATRAS Workshop on Axions, WIMPs and WISPs, "ber die Bestimmung der Entfernungen, Dimensionen, Massen und Dichtigkeit fur die nchstgelegenen anagalacktischen Sternsysteme", "The hidden lives of galaxies: Hidden mass", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "Some problems concerning the structure and dynamics of the galactic system and the elliptical nebulae NGC3115 and 4494", "Vera Rubin, 88, Dies; Opened Doors in Astronomy, and for Women", "First observational evidence of dark matter", "A neutral hydrogen survey of the southern regions of the Andromeda nebula", "Is Energy Conserved When Photons Redshift In Our Expanding Universe? The ability to manipulate dark matter, a substance scientifically theorized to make up most of the physical universe. General relativity is well-tested on solar system scales, but its validity on galactic or cosmological scales has not been well proven. Dark matter is called "dark" because it does not appear to interact with the electromagnetic field, which means it does not absorb, reflect, or emit electromagnetic radiation and is, therefore, difficult to detect. Experiments with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may be able to detect dark matter particles produced in collisions of the LHC proton beams. Currently there has been no well-established claim of dark matter detection from a direct detection experiment, leading instead to strong upper limits on the mass and interaction cross section with nucleons of such dark matter particles. [17] In the appendices of the book 'Baltimore lectures on molecular dynamics and the wave theory of light' where the main text was based on a series of lectures given in 1884,[18] Lord Kelvin discussed the potential number of stars around the sun from the observed velocity dispersion of the stars near the sun, assuming that the sun was 20 to 100 million years old. This could produce a distinctive signal in the form of high-energy neutrinos. The energy of the cosmic background radiation has been halved (because the wavelength of each photon has doubled);[48] the energy of ultra-relativistic particles, such as early-era standard-model neutrinos, is similarly halved. The categories are set with respect to the size of a protogalaxy (an object that later evolves into a dwarf galaxy): Dark matter particles are classified as cold, warm, or hot according to their FSL; much smaller (cold), similar to (warm), or much larger (hot) than a protogalaxy. [145][146][147][148] A low-pressure time projection chamber makes it possible to access information on recoiling tracks and constrain WIMP-nucleus kinematics. Summary Dark Matter Manipulation is the ability to control Dark Matter, which is a hypothetical form of matter that gets it's name from the fact it can't be interacted with electromagnetic radiation, such as light. Davis et al. Control, discipline, and restraint are extremely important. Neutrinos oscillate among the flavours as they move. It is hard to determine an exact upper bound on the collective average mass of the three neutrinos (or for any of the three individually). The best-known theories of this class are MOND and its relativistic generalization tensorvectorscalar gravity (TeVeS),[173] f(R) gravity,[174] negative mass, dark fluid,[175][176][177] and entropic gravity. Cryogenic detectors operating at temperatures below 100mK, detect the heat produced when a particle hits an atom in a crystal absorber such as germanium. The consequences of this result could be very important because they indicate that the dark matter has interchanged energy with itself and/or with the remaining "normal" (baryonic) matter. [116] Nonetheless, research and theories proposing dense dark matter accounts for dark matter continue as of 2018, including approaches to dark matter cooling,[117][118] and the question remains unsettled. "However if they did collide with one another this would give them a very special nature, which would partly solve the mystery of their origin," he adds. Dark matter is the collective term given to subatomic particles which are capable of altering a human's biological structure to turn them into meta-humans and allow them to develop superpowers. This effect causes superclusters to appear squashed in the radial direction, and likewise voids are stretched. Thread (D.Gray-Man) generating threads out of Dark Matter, which breaks down the target's molecular bond and absorbs the matter into himself. Dark matter can refer to any substance which interacts predominantly via gravity with visible matter (e.g., stars and planets). [36][37][38] Rubin and Ford worked with a new spectrograph to measure the velocity curve of edge-on spiral galaxies with greater accuracy. The user can create, shape and manipulate Dark Matter, a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter (ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons), neutrinos and dark energy. After all, the behavior of the electrons in a material determines its properties as a wholewhether the substance. Opposite to Nether Manipulation. ", "Why doesn't dark matter form black holes? Wisely Kamelot's Dark Matter is in his Demon Eye which he can read the minds of othersand force people to relive memories explode/implode the brains of his targets. Both of these techniques focus strongly on their ability to distinguish background particles (which predominantly scatter off electrons) from dark matter particles (that scatter off nuclei). [22][23] A publication from 1930 points to Swedish Knut Lundmark being the first to realise that the universe must contain much more mass than we can observe. In principle, "dark matter" means all components of the universe which are not visible but still obey a3. A special case of direct detection experiments covers those with directional sensitivity. [15][110], A few of the dark matter particles passing through the Sun or Earth may scatter off atoms and lose energy. Various astrophysical observations - including gravitational . These tactics can range from subtle manipulation to overt coercion and can be used by individuals, groups, or organizations to achieve their goals. He can control its properties to defy physics and create anything. Dark Matter Witchcraft/Wizardry Capabilities The user is able to perform a form of magic that allows them to utilize dark matter, either magically manipulating it or using it to cast spells. This is not observed. They travel around the cosmos conquering planets by poisoning the atmosphere with their mind-controlling clouds. [19][20] In 1906, Henri Poincar in "The Milky Way and Theory of Gases" used the French term matire obscure ("dark matter") in discussing Kelvin's work. Galaxy clusters are particularly important for dark matter studies since their masses can be estimated in three independent ways: Generally, these three methods are in reasonable agreement that dark matter outweighs visible matter by approximately 5 to 1.[54]. The arms of spiral galaxies rotate around the galactic center. A Level 4 Akuma (D.Gray-Man) using its Dark Matter for devastating weaponry, such as ear-splitting screams and lethal energy bolts. [162], The PAMELA experiment (launched in 2006) detected excess positrons. Both in combat and peaceful applications as well and every day life. Not to be confused with Aether Manipulation. [34], Vera Rubin, Kent Ford, and Ken Freeman's work in the 1960s and 1970s[35] provided further strong evidence, also using galaxy rotation curves. Nonetheless, Zwicky did correctly conclude from his calculation that the bulk of the matter was dark. Superpower Wiki is a FANDOM Anime Community. [57] Lensing can lead to multiple copies of an image. The power to generate and manipulate Aether, the unique essence that flows through all of existence. After the discovery of the first acoustic peak by the balloon-borne BOOMERanG experiment in 2000, the power spectrum was precisely observed by WMAP in 20032012, and even more precisely by the Planck spacecraft in 20132015. The actual FSL is approximately 5times the above length, since it continues to grow slowly as particle velocities decrease inversely with the scale factor after they become non-relativistic. -Added Dark Matter Manipultation Powers (Cicada) -Added Negative Speedforce New things: -Added new Tab "Super Smash Bros. Characters" -Added new Tab "Super Secret Suits" -Added crafts for EVERY super powers ! Naturally, stronger magic puts a much greater strain. The central density also is very important for the experiments which try to detect dark matter using its self-annihilation. ", "Dark matter may be smoother than expected Careful study of large area of sky imaged by VST reveals intriguing result", "Scientists unveil the most detailed map of dark matter to date", "Mapping substructure in the HST Frontier Fields cluster lenses and in cosmological simulations", "Hubble snaps dark matter warping spacetime", "New dark matter map reveals cosmic mystery", "Intermediate Guide to the Acoustic Peaks and Polarization", "Hubble Maps the Cosmic Web of "Clumpy" Dark Matter in 3-D", "Constraints on the composite photon theory", "Science-in-progress: Did the Bullet Cluster withstand scrutiny? He estimated the cluster had about 400 times more mass than was visually observable. Illustrating the advantage of tracing the gas disk at large radii, Figure16 of that paper[44] combines the optical data[38] (the cluster of points at radii of less than 15kpc with a single point further out) with the H-I data between 2030kpc, exhibiting the flatness of the outer galaxy rotation curve; the solid curve peaking at the center is the optical surface density, while the other curve shows the cumulative mass, still rising linearly at the outermost measurement. ", "The Bullet Cluster proves dark matter exists, but not for the reason most physicists think", "Planck Publications: Planck 2015 Results", "Detection of magnetized quark-nuggets, a candidate for dark matter", "Primordial black holes as dark matter candidates", "Neutrino primordial Planckian black holes", "MACHOs may be out of the running as a dark matter candidate", "Limits on the Macho content of the Galactic Halo from the EROS-2 Survey of the Magellanic Clouds", "Are there any dark stars or dark galaxies made of dark matter? May become affected/corrupted through extended exposure. In fact, recent estimates put dark matter as five times more common than regular matter in our universe. At the same time Rubin and Ford were exploring optical rotation curves, radio astronomers were making use of new radio telescopes to map the 21cm line of atomic hydrogen in nearby galaxies. Although dark matter has not been directly observed, its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects, and it is estimated to make up 84% of the universe's mass and 23% of its mass-energy. An alternative theory of gravity might be a better explanation. even light. Eshi (D.Gray-Man) forming chains out of Dark Matter, which allows him to manipulate the gravity field around anything the chains are bound to. The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles that interact only through gravity and the weak force. Current models favor a cold dark matter scenario, in which structures emerge by the gradual accumulation of particles. It is dark matter composed of constituents with an FSL much smaller than a protogalaxy. Some researchers consider this a better fit to observations. In the dozens of cases where this has been done, the mass-to-light ratios obtained correspond to the dynamical dark matter measurements of clusters. [27], In 1933, Swiss astrophysicist Fritz Zwicky, who studied galaxy clusters while working at the California Institute of Technology, made a similar inference. As with galaxy rotation curves, the obvious way to resolve the discrepancy is to postulate the existence of non-luminous matter. Lyman-alpha forest observations can also constrain cosmological models. [15] High-energy neutrino telescopes such as AMANDA, IceCube and ANTARES are searching for this signal. "How dark matter in galaxies is distributed." In particular, in the early universe, ordinary matter was ionized and interacted strongly with radiation via Thomson scattering. The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation, galaxy formation and evolution, and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). (However, in the modern cosmic era, this neutrino field has cooled and started to behave more like matter and less like radiation.) Dark matter is thought to be non-baryonic; it may be composed of some as-yet-undiscovered subatomic particles. Yuga Khan He possesses far greater control over matter than Darkseid, being able to command the entire planet of Apokolips to arrest his son despite the latter showing resistance. An alternative approach to the detection of dark matter particles in nature is to produce them in a laboratory. Dark Energy Physics Manipulation Capabilities The user can create, shape and manipulate dark energy, usually drawn from inter-dimensional or other similar sources. [172] A suitable modification to general relativity can in principle conceivably eliminate the need for dark matter. After such a recoil the nucleus will emit energy in the form of scintillation light or phonons, as they pass through sensitive detection apparatus. Jorge Snchez Almeida, Ignacio Trujillo, Angel Ricardo Plastino. (2020, October 28). Answer (1 of 7): First power would be perfect stealth, second would be undetectable manipulation (in that they can't tell that he did it, not that they can't tell it was done.). This results from the expectation that as the Earth orbits the Sun, the velocity of the detector relative to the dark matter halo will vary by a small amount. [39] An influential paper presented Rubin and Ford's results in 1980. Trending pages Darkness Manipulation Dark Energy Manipulation Dark Matter Manipulation Shadow Magic Primordial Darkness Manipulation For example, in regions of high dark matter density (e.g., the centre of our galaxy) two dark matter particles could annihilate to produce gamma rays or Standard Model particleantiparticle pairs. One of the consequences of general relativity is massive objects (such as a cluster of galaxies) lying between a more distant source (such as a quasar) and an observer should act as a lens to bend light from this source. The resulting gravitational potential acts as an attractive potential well for ordinary matter collapsing later, speeding up the structure formation process. [33], Early radio astronomy observations, performed by Seth Shostak, later SETI Institute Senior Astronomer, showed a half-dozen galaxies spun too fast in their outer regions - pointing to the existence of dark matter as a means of creating the gravitational pull needed to keep the stars in their orbits. Dark psychology can be a dangerous tool in the wrong hands and . Real dark matter exists but doesn't affect normal matter, it can't be touched, it can't be seen, the user . As the dark matter and baryons clumped together after recombination, the effect is much weaker in the galaxy distribution in the nearby universe, but is detectable as a subtle (1percent) preference for pairs of galaxies to be separated by 147Mpc, compared to those separated by 130160Mpc. It is not intended to provide medical or other professional advice. [40] They showed most galaxies must contain about six times as much dark as visible mass;[41] thus, by around 1980 the apparent need for dark matter was widely recognized as a major unsolved problem in astronomy.[36]. These models attempt to account for all observations without invoking supplemental non-baryonic matter. ", "Dark matter even darker than once thought", "Cosmic ray constraints on the annihilations of relic particles in the galactic halo", "Did gravitational wave detector find dark matter? [157], The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is searching for similar gamma rays. depend upon of the knowledge, skill, and strength of the user, and their power's natural limits. They were discovered independently, long before the hunt for dark matter: they were postulated in 1930, and detected in 1956. Although the scientific community generally accepts dark matter's existence,[16] some astrophysicists, intrigued by specific observations that are not well-explained by ordinary dark matter, argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity. As it cools down only with difficulty, the structures it forms are generally much bigger than planets and stars. It is only in the dark that we see clearly, and there is a great dark hidden among these worlds.Darth Revan (Star Wars), The shadows betray you, because they belong to me!Bane (The Dark Knight Rises). Context will usually indicate which meaning is intended. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Using Newton's laws of physics, we can model the motions of planets in the Solar System quite accurately. Archery Ability 1. [178] Alternative theories abound. Financial support for ScienceDaily comes from advertisements and referral programs, where indicated. Structure formation refers to the period after the Big Bang when density perturbations collapsed to form stars, galaxies, and clusters.
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