CNN . In 1882, Hamilton Palace stood grandly to the south-east of Glasgow. Between 1772 and 1776, he lived in Europe with Dr. John . He is the son of Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, and his first wife, Sarah Scott, and was educated at Keil School, Dumbarton, and Gordonstoun in Scotland. They are a lowland family, with power baseslands and castlesin both the west (chiefly Lanarkshire) and the east (in both West Lothian and East Lothian) of what is known as the Central Belt. The other Hamilton residence that features in this period, the Marian Civil Wars, is the castle of Craignethan, further up the Clyde valley from Cadzow and Hamilton. In the 1740s, they built a large mansion at Baronscourt, which remains the seat of the Duke of Abercorn today (I will do a separate post about these dukes). Ancestors She eventually separated from her husband, which caused a scandal and led to her effective exile from society, especially after it was learned that she would not be marrying the Duke. In the past, the journalists job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. Over his 42 seasons as head coach of the Duke Blue Devils, Mike Krzyzewski became synonymous with college basketball . (images from Wikimedia Commons or my own photos), I am a historian of monarchy and the high aristocracy of Europe. He was killed in a celebrated duel with Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun (who also died) in Hyde Park in London on 15 November 1712. Alfred Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton was born on 6 March 1862. The letters patent that created the Dukedom of Hamilton contained a special remainder. Bosmann A., et al., Angew. Douglas Archives. He was also created Earl of Cambridge and Baron Innerdale in the Peerage of England on 16 June 1619. MI5 planned to use a Scottish duke as a spy to contact a prominent anglophile German sympathetic to a peace deal at the height of the second world war, according to newly . [10] His son, James, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton (who had been created Lord Aberbrothwick (or Arbroath) on 5 May 1608,[11] before he succeeded) moved to England with King James VI, and invested into the Somers Isles Company, an offshoot of the Virginia Company, buying the shares of Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford. Other branches of the House of Hamilton established in Ireland in the 17th century include the Viscounts Boyne (1717, in Leinster, which continue to present); and the Earls of Clanbrassil (1647, in Armagh, extinct 1798), whose seat of Killyleagh in County Down (about 20 miles southeast of Belfast) is still a mighty fortress that dominates its town, and is still lived in by Hamilton descendants. Four dukedoms in one family is pretty impressive, and as one begins to contemplate how to write a short overview of this family, the sheer length of the histories of multiple branches (literally dozens, though most become fairly minor nobles), involvement in the histories of not just Scotland and England, but also Ireland, France and even Sweden, and numerous castles and residences, it is a little overwhelming. Reunited after a separation of more. The 15th Duke also played his part in the ceremonial life of Scotland, continuing to act in his capacity as Hereditary Keeper of Holyroodhouse on the Queens behalf, and Bearer of the Crown of Scotland at state ceremonies. Before the dukes succeeded to the Marquessate of Douglas and its subsidiary titles, the heirs apparent were styled initially "Earl of Arran" (which had previously been used as a courtesy title by the marquesses of Hamilton) and later "Marquess of Clydesdale" (the former style then being adopted for a grandson in direct line). The Regent Arran, James Hamilton, attempted to navigate the difficult path between great rivals France and England, and at the same time keep a handle on the bubbling religious reform movement then taking hold in Scotland. His son James Hamilton (1606-1649) was created Duke of Hamilton, Marquess of The courtesy titles used by heirs apparent are "Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale" (the eldest son of the duke) and "Earl of Angus" (the eldest son of a marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale). A German airman parachuted out of his Messerschmitt Bf 110 just before it crashed near. James George Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton and 4th Duke of Brandon (18 February 1755 - 7 July 1769) was a short-lived Scottish peer.. Hamilton was born at Holyrood Palace, the son of the 6th Duke of Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth.Styled as Marquess of Clydesdale from his birth until his father's death, he succeeded to his father's title of Duke of Hamilton in 1758, at the age of two. Age, Biography and Wiki. Of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Hamilton&oldid=1152465217, Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale, 16th Marquess of Clydesdale (created 1643), 16th Earl of Arran and Cambridge (created 1643), 13th Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest (created 1633), 15th Lord Machanshyre and Polmont (created 1639), 16th Lord Aven and Innerdale (created 1643), 13th Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk (created 1711), 13th Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester (created 1711), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (16341640) (eldest son of the 3rd Marquess, predeceased his father in childhood), Charles Hamilton, Earl of Arran (died 1640), Douglas Charles Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale (born 2012) (son of the 16th Duke), Lord William Frederick Douglas-Hamilton (born 2014) (second son of the 16th Duke), Lord Basil George Douglas-Hamilton (born 2016) (third son of the 16th Duke), Lord John William Douglas-Hamilton (born 1979) (younger brother of the 16th Duke), John Andrew Douglas-Hamilton, Lord Daer (born 1978) (eldest son of life peer, Baron Selkirk of Douglas (who disclaimed The Earldom of Selkirk for himself)), The Hon. But in 1656, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, married Lord William Douglas and they formed a new dynasty, Douglas-Hamilton, which continues to the present. In 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to Their origins are obscure and there are a variety of stories that appear in the genealogies. Lady Anne, then 22, married her fiance, then 25, at Lennoxlove Chapel in August 1998. Its worth a hike up from the large country park called Chatelherault (as it is spelled in Scotland, more on that later), but mostly inaccessible to explore close up. His great-grandson, Archibald, 3rd Marquess of Douglas, was created Duke of Douglas, Marquess of Angus and Abernethy, Viscount of Jedburgh Forest and Lord Douglas of Bonkill, Prestoun and Robertoun on 10 April 1703. Clarissa Dickson-Wright, close friend and television chef, prepared the food for the wedding celebrations. However, it was later discovered that Sir Thomas Hay was still alive and the marriage was annulled. Home to the Dukes of Hamilton for nearly 300 years, inside its magnificent walls lived treasures to rival the Royal Collection. I love heraldry and genealogy. 36. Returning to Lanarkshire and the lands to the south of Glasgow, the lairds of Cadzow were given a great social boost when they aligned with the powerful Black Douglas family in the 1450s, linked through marriage to the widowed Countess Douglas, then even further by switching sides mid-rebellion, to become one of the chief supporters of King James II in the west of Scotland, rewarded with some of the lands of the now crushed Douglases (notably Craignethan, a bit further up the Clydesdale), and the tremendous honour of marriage of the Kings daughter, Princess Mary, the widowed Countess of Arran. 1 He married Nina Mary Benita Poore, daughter of Major Robert Poore and Juliana Benita Lowry-Corry, on 4 December 1901. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex (@sussexroyal), accessed June 27, Instagram page. The Duke of Hamilton's Palace THERE are at least three non-royal houses in Scotland which carry the suffix Palace: Scone, Dalkeith and Hamilton. As a resident of East Lothian and having competed in a car Rally on the roads of Archerfield Estate while Angus the 15th Duke was alive, I found this a fascinating account of the Hamilton dynasty. Archives. The 1503 Earldom of Arran and the Lordship of Hamilton became dormant,[13] and all the other titles (the Marquessate of Hamilton, the 1599 Earldom of Arran and the Lordships of Hamilton, Aven and Aberbrothwick in the Peerage of Scotland, and the Earldom of Cambridge and the Barony of Innerdale in the Peerage of England) became extinct. With branches still extant in Scotland, England, Ireland, Sweden, and the United States, the Hamiltons can be described as one of the most widespread ducal families in the history of the nobility. The Mausoleum, by the architect David Hamilton, at over 120 feet tall, and, it has to be said, with its rather phallic appearance, is one of the more extraordinary buildings in Britain. Editors' Code of Practice. At the time, however, it was known as Lethington Castle, and received its new name after the death of Lauderdale in 1682, when its new owner, the Countess of Lennox, gifted it in her will to one of her kinsman, as Lennoxs Love. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. No duke has had a great-grandson in direct line to the titles, but it is likely that the latter would be styled "Lord Abernethy" (the Lordship of Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest being the most senior available title). The 8 th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9 th Duke. some will say this happened later). James became privy councillor to James IV and helped arrange the marriage of In honor of Hamilton's arrival on Disney+, we're resurfacing this story from 2018 about Prince Harry and Meghan Markle's trip to see the show, and how the modern day royals are related to the show . He succeeded as 2nd Duke while in exile in Holland, then joined the Scottish army trying to re-establish Charles II in England, and was killed at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651. On 7 May 2011, he married Sophie Ann Rutherford (born 8 December 1976) in Edinburgh. To overcome the separation problems, chemists and engineers are investigating a wide range of strategies other than distillation for recycling the catalyst . His daughter Anne was known as one of the few loyal supporters of Queen Caroline of Brunswick, and was an unmarried grand dame in her own right. Mohun himself had been . American publication In Touch reported back in April 2019 that William may have had an affair with Rose, and that when Kate . As the thirteen American colonies had decided on independence from Great Britain, the 8th Duke of Hamilton was appointed to form a regiment to reinforce its troops in North America. If you are trying to participate in a sale, please call New York Bids Department + 1 212 606 7414 or the London Bids Department +44 207 293 5283 for assistance. to Ancestry.com (or its subsidiaries) or other fee-paying sites If you have met a brick wall Upon his death in 1651, with no further heirs in the immediate male line, the Dukedom (and the titles created with it), as well as the Earldom of Lanark (and the title created with it), passed to that daughter, Anne, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton. But Alexander Hamilton has always been around, as someone you study in American History courses as that guy who helped define the legalistic and financial framework of the new nation, or more simply, as that guy on the ten-dollar bill. He is also, as Lord Abernethy and in this respect successor to the Gaelic earls of Fife, the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland, a role which the 15th duke performed at the inauguration of the Scottish Parliament in 1999,[2][3][4] as did the 16th duke at the State Opening of Parliament, 30 June 2011. The Duke is the Hereditary Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the hereditary bearer of the Crown of Scotland. of Bothwellhaugh. He died, married but childless, in 1761, at which point the Dukedom of Douglas (and the titles created with it) became extinct, but the Marquessate of Douglas, both Earldoms of Angus and the Lordship of Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest passed to his second cousin twice removed and heir male, James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton. Historical record seems to suggest that Walter was indeed a soldier in service of the English Crown in its struggle to achieve overlordship over Scotland in the early 1300s, captain of Bothwell Castle in the valley of the Clyde, until he switched sides and joined the cause of Robert the Bruce, for which he was rewarded with lands nearby, Dalserf and Cadzow, in about 1315, and later given more lands in West Lothian, including Kinneil. Lady Anne and her husband, who is a master chef trained at Le Cordon Bleu cookery school in Paris, then moved to Mr McClure's native state in the mid-West, where they opened Hamilton House, an exclusive Scottish-themed restaurant in a suburb of St Louis. His younger brother Charles (1847-86) was born in 1847 and his sister, Mary (1850-1922 . The eldest daughter of the first Duke, Lady Anne, therefore succeeded her uncle as the 3rd Duchess, and a few years later married Lord William Douglas, Earl of Selkirk, a younger son of the Marquess of Douglas. brother William Hamilton (1616-1651) who had already been created Earl of Lanark One account says his father Gilbert married a sister of a nephew of Robert the Bruce, so was drawn into Scottish service during the Scottish wars of independence; while another suggests that either this Gilbert, or his son Walter, praised the valour of The Bruce in the court of Edward II, was attacked for it by the Kings favourite Despencer, and fled north of the border. Lennoxlove (formerly the estate of Lethington and home of William Maitland, Secretary of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots) was purchased by the Hamiltons in 1947. The Hamiltons spent most of their time living abroad, in Paris or Germany, but unfortunately they also spent like princes, purchasing a grand house in London, enlarging Brodick Castle on the Island of Arran (to resemble a German hunting schloss), and debts began to accumulate. Both were accused of participation in the murders of the regents Moray and then Lennox, and were exiled to England (and the title of Arran temporarily taken away from the family). Today it is looked after by Historic Environment Scotland. Its north frontage, completed in 1842,. Alexander Douglas-Hamilton succeeded his father in 1819. "Dukes of Hamilton" redirects here. Since 1711, the dukedom has been held together with the Dukedom of Brandon in the Peerage of Great Britain, and the dukes since that time have been styled Duke of Hamilton and Brandon, along with several other subsidiary titles. James, 2nd Marquis of Hamilton (1589-1625) had been a political supporter ofBuckingham's from about 1617. contact the editor here. Exquisite furniture, famed paintings, coveted objets d'art, the finest finds from antiquity: it was the hoard of a family Daniel Defoe once called 'great possessors.' THE wedding of Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, the 16th Duke of Hamilton, took place at Canongate Kirk in Edinburgh on Saturday followed by a reception at Lennoxlove House near Haddington. I wonder how many of them have managed to obtain tickets to see the show on Broadway? He also inherited other Scottish peerages and titles, (See Earl of Selkirk for the subsequent history of those titles, which were eventually inherited by the 12th Duke of Hamilton, becoming separated again from the Dukedom on the death of the 13th Duke in 1940). The 4th Duke's son James, 5th Duke of Hamilton was succeeded by his son James, 6th Duke of Hamilton and he by his son James, 7th Duke of Hamilton. Through the first alliance, they had been summoned to Parliament as Lord Hamilton (1445), and their holdings in the valley below Cadzow were renamed Hamilton. Thanks GarryI really enjoyed writing it, though it was frustrating trying to keep the length down there is much much more to day! Sign up. guardian of the young Mary, Queen of Scots. But the familys wider story is worth knowing, as significant players in the struggles of the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots, the Civil Wars of the 1640s; and interacting with various intriguing figures of history, from Admiral Nelsons beloved Emma, to the Deputy Fhrer Rudolf Hess. As a reward he was created The 8th Duke had no legitimate children, so the title passed to his uncle, the 9th Duke. They seemingly had a story-bookmarriage.". Marquess of Douglas, Marquess of Clydesdale, Earl of Angus, Earl of Lanark, Earl of Arran and Cambridge, It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. The celebrations took place on 23 February at Mannheim Palace, Germany, and the couple stayed on the Continent for their honeymoon. For the ice hockey team, see, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of Leicester, James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton, 1st Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 3rd Marquess of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Cambridge, William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, James Hamilton, 4th Duke of Hamilton, 1st Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Brandon, James Hamilton, 7th Duke of Hamilton, 4th Duke of Brandon, Douglas Hamilton, 8th Duke of Hamilton, 5th Duke of Brandon, Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton, 6th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton, 7th Duke of Brandon, William Hamilton, 11th Duke of Hamilton, 8th Duke of Brandon, William Alexander Louis Stephen Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton, 9th Duke of Brandon, 8th Earl of Selkirk, Alfred Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Hamilton, 10th Duke of Brandon, 9th Earl of Selkirk, Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, 11th Duke of Brandon, Angus Alan Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, 12th Duke of Brandon, Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon, James Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas, Dissertation upon "heirs male,": when used as a clause of remainder in grants of Scotch peerages, with some incidental discussions, "The Scots peerage: Founded on Wood's ed. Hamilton was born at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the son of the 6th Duke of Hamilton and his wife, Elizabeth Gunning.He attended Eton from 1763 to 1767 and on the death of his brother in 1769, he succeeded to the title of Duke of Hamilton.He also inherited his mother's title of Baron Hamilton of Hameldon when she died in 1790.. Alexander Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon (born 31 March 1978), is a Scottish nobleman and the premier peer of Scotland. From this point, the Hamiltons of Arran quartered their arms (the cinquefoil) with a galley or lymphad (another heraldic word, derived for the Gaelic word for longship, long fhada). The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places around the world are named after members of the Hamilton family. Forum may be the answer. He was created Duke of Brandon, in the County of Suffolk, and Baron Dutton, in the County of Chester, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 10 September 1711,[15] but was wrongfully refused a summons to the Parliament of Great Britain under that title (although he continued to sit as a representative peer). However, in 1586 his resignation was ruled by the Court of Session to be the act of a madman and his honours were restored. The earls maintained two wonderful country seats: one in the area of Haddington, Tyninghame House, and one in the Borders, Mellerstain, near Kelso, though the former was sold in 1987. The other key benefit from marriage to a royal Stewart princess of course was that her son the Earl of Arran was, for much of his life, quite close to the royal succession. I focus primarily as an academic on the early modern period and France, but my interests range from early medieval Ireland to 20th-century Russia. But other monuments to the family remain, across Scotland, which this blog post will explore. [5], Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton, Angus Douglas-Hamilton, 15th Duke of Hamilton, "Hamilton, 16th Duke of, cr 1643 (Scot. Lord Basil Douglas-Hamilton. It houses kennels, stables and accommodation for guests partaking in the hunt. The current Duke is married and has children, and it is his uncle who is more in the spotlight, as a prominent Conservative politician (a Minster of State in the 1990s), now seated in the House of Lords as Baron Selkirk of Douglas (life peerage, 1997). Lord Machanshyre and Polmont and Lord Aven and Innerdale, and the Barony of Dutton in the peerage of Great Britain.[2]. He continued to try to mediate between the King and the Scots, and was shown royal favour by the promotion of his marquisate to a dukedom in 1643, along with a second marquisate, of Clydesdale (to be used as the courtesy title for his heir). It's located in the 'Old Town' area of Edinburgh, at the end of the Royal Mile. It happened extremely abruptly, and without explanation. Few people are aware, however, that he was part of a grand and ancient ducal, almost royal, dynasty from Scotland. The title, the town of Hamilton in Lanarkshire, and many places . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In 1761, the 7th Duke's second cousin twice removed, Archibald Douglas, 1st Duke of Douglas, died without an heir. In 1656, the 3rd Duchess married William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk, third son of William Douglas, 1st Marquess of Douglas. This sense of exalted lineage and princely status was raised even higher in the next generation, as the 11th Duke, William, married a German princess, Maria Amalia of Baden, daughter of the Grand Duke and maternal cousin of the Bonapartes. He was passionate about Egyptology, and went a bit further than most in his interests, acquiring a Ptolmaic sepulchre for himself and constructing a giant Mausoleum in Egyptian-Classical style in the 1840s in which to bury himself, and indeed to re-bury his pharaoh-like ancestors. It was surrounded by Lanarkshire coalfields, which brought in lots of money, and by the 19th century, the house was further expanded, in part to house the huge collections of art and furniture of the 10th Duke. The duke of Hamilton and Brandon is one of only five British peers to hold more than one dukedom, the others being: Historically, several other peers have held multiple dukedoms, including the Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne and Newcastle-under-Lyne, the Duke of Argyll and Greenwich, the Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch and the two Dukes of Queensberry and Dover and some other mainly royal dukes. Lord Abernethy and Jedburgh Forest, To provide feedback on the website, please take a couple of He left no sons and the title passed back to his uncle, the 6th Duke's brother, Archibald, 9th Duke of Hamilton. "); In this case, the creation of the Dukedom of Hamilton was generousmore than almost any other dukedomin that it specified female succession in default of male heirs. The next heir is (under provision 4 of the special remainder) the heir whatsoever of the 3rd Duchess, namely Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby (born 1962) (a descendant of the 6th Duke through his only daughter, Lady Elizabeth Hamilton, who married Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby). Lords Hamilton, Barons of Strabane in the Peerage of Ireland (1617 to 1701, attainted 1691 to 1692) James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Abercorn and 1st Baron Hamilton of Strabane (c. 1614 - c. 1670) (resigned 1633) Claud Hamilton, 2nd Baron Hamilton of Strabane (d. 1638) brother of 1st Baron. Earl of Angus, Marquess and Duke of Hamilton. Mother. Built as a model of innovative fortification by the Kings chief builder, Hamilton of Finnart in the 1530s, after his fall in 1540, his half-brother the Regent used it as his stronghold in the west. 1978). He was succeeded by his only legitimate son, James, 2nd Lord Hamilton.
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