The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) Regardless, the sword's defining characteristics remain the same: it can be used with either one hand or both hands. : 4 3/4" Grip Length: 6 7/8" Blade: [C60 High Carbon Steel] Manufacturer: Deepeeka [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. A longer and broader blade which widened slightly towards the handle. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. Swords with exceptionally long hilts are found throughout the High Middle Ages. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. Powered by Shopify. Its length is 118,5 cm with a blade of 89,5 cm and it weighs 2150 g. The grip gives the sword a unique character. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. . This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Leather Wrapped Handle. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. 3 lb. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. Scabbard. . Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. They were hybrid swords that enabled blows to be delivered with the power of a two-handed sword but could also be wielded with one hand. A defining characteristic of the sword isn't the overall length, it's the length of the handle. NE By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. Print ; $299-$141. [9] In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. The longsword is characterized not so much by a longer blade, but by a longer grip, which indicates a weapon designed for two-handed use. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. 44. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. Frontline Books. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? Historical terminology overlaps with that applied to the Zweihnder sword in the 16th century: French espadon, Spanish espadn, or Portuguese montante may also be used more narrowly to refer to these large swords. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. Classically simple in design with a flattened diamond-section blade and cruciform hilt, the original dates from the early part of the 15th century. 452. All parts of the sword are used for offensive purposes, including the pommel and crossguard. Non-sharpened. A longsword, hand and a half sword or bastard sword is a long, symmetrical sword with a cruciform (cross-shaped) hilt, and a double-edged blade tapered to a sharp point for thrusting. A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. . A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 . [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] The German school of swordsmanship includes the earliest known longsword Fechtbuch, a manual from approximately 1389, known as GNM 3227a. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. $269.99 $211.98! Most were better suited for thrusting, but others were also designed for more cutting. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. In Italy, spadone, or longsword, instruction lingered on despite the popularity of the rapier, at least into the mid-17th century (Alfieri's Lo Spadone of 1653), with a late treatise of the "two handed sword" by one Giuseppe Colombani, a dentist in Venice dating to 1711. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. Apart from being a writer, she also dabbles in fashion modeling and acting. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. The longsword has many names in the English language, which, aside from variant spellings, include terms such as "bastard sword" and "hand-and-a-half sword." However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing.
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