The cupbearer took this opportunity to inform the king of Joseph's gift and recommended his services. | The Hub He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. Well, thats what I thought for many years as well and it was no wonder I was looking through a lens colored by modern movies, television shows, and ten years spent living in uber-Mormon southern Idaho. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Jacob's family travel to Egypt to escape the famine, and it is through him that they are given leave to settle in the Land of Goshen (the eastern part of the Nile Delta). Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded him to do. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. Joseph would have been approximately six years old . Jacob is 147 years old. [49] When Jacob learned their story after their return, he wept in grief till he lost his eyesight because of sorrow. The majority opinion of the rabbis is that Joseph always kept in mind his father and brothers. . When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. Moses threw a pebble into the water there and cried out: "Joseph! The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[52]. His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. Because Joseph the Dreamer predicts the future by analyzing dreams, alternative Jewish tradition claims that he practiced divination using this silver cup as the steward charged[33] and as Joseph himself claimed in Genesis 44:15.[34]. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. Our fathers found no food. Ephraim was one of the major northern tribes, just north of the territory of Judah. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". Upon their return to Egypt, the steward of Joseph's house received the brothers. It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. More rabbinical literature has been generated concerning him than any of the other sons of Jacob, and he is also a significant figure in Islamic tradition. After this, his brothers plotted against him and would have killed him had not his brother Reuben intervened. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. Potiphar believed that Joseph was incapable of such an act and petitioned Pharaoh to spare his life. After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. The historicity of Joseph's story is debated, with dates ranging from an early estimate beginning around 2000 B.C.E. yosef] to me another son." Although Bilhahs and Zilpahs children ranked lower than Leahs biological children (as Joseph will prove with his behavior later on) and Rachels future children, they were officially counted as the sons of the wives, not as the sons of the concubines. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. Joseph then told him that the queen, who was about to be delivered of a child, would give birth to a son, but that at the same time another of the king's sons, two years of age, would dieall of which came to pass exactly as Joseph predicted. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. This caused a stir amongst the brothers. Half of Manasseh's tribe settled east of the Jordan, while the other half settled west of it. , romanized: Rl, lit. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? Genesis 31:38-41. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). | Fact Sheet Index At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. Leah. The "seven lean years" has been taken to refer to a Middle Eastern famine documented at that time. 20. Joseph would have been approximately six years old when his family returned from Haran to Canaan. .". [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. Convinced of his brothers' repentance and overcome with emotion, Joseph finally revealed himself to them. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. The majority of modern scholars agree that the Joseph story is a Wisdom novella constructed by a single author and that it reached its current form in the 5th century BCE at the earliest. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. As Jacob's name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. Many of these amplifications have been borrowed by rabbinical tradition. Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. Leah was "Tender Eyed". Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It was because of his virtue that the children of Israel passed over the Red Sea and the Jordan dry-shod (Gen. R. 84). Sarah was ninety when Isaac was born and Abraham was 100 years old (21:5). Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. Because she was now barren (for whatever reason), she was in the legal position to give her own maidservant to Jacob as another woman, concubine. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. How many children did Jacob have? 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years old and bedridden. Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). The final group, where a transaction is made, is among the Egyptians in the same verse. . Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah, and this made Leah sad. Then the Hebrew phrase shm midyanm srm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. He persuaded them to throw Joseph into a pit and secretly planned to rescue him later. As they approached Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. arose that night, and took his two wives, his two maidservants1 and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. Gad and Asher: On the heels of Rachel's entry into the battle of the babies, Leah decided to give her maid, Zilpah to Jacob ( Genesis 30:9-12 ). What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. As the king's appointed viceroy, Joseph built himself a magnificent palace, placing in it a great number of slaves. When the famine came which Pharoah had dreampt of, and Joseph had predicted, Joseph's father, brothers, and their families, settled in Egypt where there was food. The remaining brothers returned to their father in Canaan, and told him all that had transpired in Egypt. A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? In the interim, Joseph's mother died giving birth to his brother, Benjamin. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). [c] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph had died (Genesis 37:1235). Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please consider supporting this ministry, which is offered free of charge in order to help newcomers understand Biblical context and develop good spiritual fruit. Simeon in Apocryphal and Rabbinical Literature). Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. The levirate marriage was for the purpose of providing a woman with offspring and so if a man was already married, he could still perform the levirate function and she would be provided for with her dead husbands share of the inheritance, which then belongs to her son (or daughter, because the Torah also says that if a man dies and has only daughters they can inherit so that his name and inheritance will not pass from Israel). This would not be a true case of polygamy, because his intention was not to have two wives, but to provide for his sister-in-law it was considered a mitzvah towards the dead brother as well as to the woman to refuse to do this for her at her request would be to deprive her of her rights within the family. As Jacob's favorite son, he received from his father a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous to . Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. The blessings of thy father have prevailed above the blessings of my progenitors unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills. Unaware of this secondary intention, the others obeyed him first. Soon, the family took up residence in the town of Bethel and later moved to Hebron. An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and he said; "Take Mary home as your wife.". After his phenomenal rise to power, as he is passing through the street one day, his attention is attracted by a beggar woman whose bearing shows traces of former greatness. Elkannah had two women but again, one of them was barren so I suspect that Peninah was a concubine. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt.
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