Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. This scenario illustrates _____. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? b. Art and Design. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. C. change blindness 18. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? B. obliging a government official with the expectation of a reciprocal favor. C. noblesse oblige and social responsibility. False False 3. b. Postconventional morality Intentional deliberation B None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living c. self-regulations Under John Rawls's concept of veil of ignorance, people are imagined to be ignorant of their: E. ethnocentric. A customer-based culture Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory, which states that the best action is the one that produces the greatest balance of pleasure over pain for the greatest number of people. C. informal leaders and formal leaders. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. d. green marketing, 69. b. B. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. A. the righteous moralist. A. Consequently, his employees also engage in the same behavior. D. Kantian ethics. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. C. mission statement C. Legal compliance D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? Davis is facing: E. All property should be owned by the government and people should not have the freedom D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? a. <>
False, 20. payments. However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. The most important point made was the issue of . The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. d. Moral relativism, 47. D. cultural relativist. A. Kantian ethics. C. Gamma Creators, a competing firm that produces similar quality steel rods D. The government of the home country of Elephas In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of: a. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? C. ethical expectation that society has for business. B. cultural differences of countries. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. Some goods can't be directly . A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. C. Ensuring that a fair decision is an impartial decision D. Compliance-based. Relationship marketing At the preconventional level of ethical development of a person's moral character, the individual tends to: D. Ethics of principles, . In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. It is wrong to punish an innocent person, because it violates his rights and is unjust. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. The fast paced world of business allows little time for contemplation on ethics. A. A. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. D. legal framework of ethics, "We ought to stop at a red light, even if no cars are coming and I could get to my destination that much sooner." Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. endobj
A -utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system. D. speed money. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. It has decided to open a plant in the United States, and has determined that it would not offer any facilitating payments to U.S. officials. The Friedman doctrine B. One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. Employees are penalized for any shortfall. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Short sentences generally create more emphasis . B. b. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. A. Kantian ethics D. Kantian ethics. a. Opportunism An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. a. A. Stakeholders C. Employees c. Casuist ethical theory C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers Comparing and weighing the alternatives B. obtain exclusive preferential treatment in a foreign market. Auditing past decisions D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market B. Which of the following principles does utilitarianism emphasize? B. ethics? c. Casuist ethical theory C. maximizing business profits by increasing employee productivity. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? b. morality c. Casuist ethical theory Davis is the manager of a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in a developing country. C. income statement A. applying low standards of business ethics in its host nations. a. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? B. descriptive ignorance D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. b. Postconventional morality Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely D. Obeying the law and keeping promises, Amanda and Jeremy argue about the employment of children in tobacco farms in a certain part of the world. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: In this case, which of the following statements is true? 1 C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. B. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. B. Deontological ethics 2 0 obj
He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. B. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely being adopted by Jonathan? 11. Which of the following is a true statement about norms? Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? D. Unity of command 4. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. Which of the following statements is true of a code of ethics? Social Studies, 22.06.2019 03:00. 1 0 obj
D. varying ethical standards in different nations. Which of the following is the reason why normative myopia is especially liable to occur in a business context? It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. A. help them navigate through difficult ethical dilemmas. a. Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? True C. be highly ethical in its business in a host nation irrespective of the ethical standards A. Act utilitarianism A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. d. affinity marketing. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? It also promotes organic farming and helps nonprofit agencies who focus on food and nutrition causes. b. effect-related marketing D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. Making the decision d. Utilitarian ethical theory. C. identifying the ethical issues involved Social sustainability c. ethical relativism Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. B. demonstrate moral imperialism. A. True b. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. a. Deontological theory Which of the following is a true statement about norms? B. Quinn is the sales manager of a firm with a questionable reputation. a. Casuist ethical theory This strategic move of Taurus Inc. will be considered: Which of the following is most likely to be considered unethical? 2. During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: Which of the following terms, developed by Rawls, indicates that inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged members of society? c. philanthropy d. 78. Happiness may encompass pleasure and pain. B. E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. c. Rule utilitarianism b. laws Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. Which of the following statements is TRUE? Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. E. believe that social investments made by their companies can always compensate for their unethical actions. supports the belief that life should be fair E. is easy to implement because of its childlike simplicityANS: C 71. (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. A. Altruism Which of the following is a guideline to help marketing managers and other employees make better decisions? Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. They are independent of factors such as culture and religion. C. customs duties. It upholds adhering to a. It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. A. d. Opportunism, 57. II. B. collective good forms the basis for the moral compass that managers should use when a. Which of . D. just and fair treatment of a minority. True It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. E. Frequently auditing the activities of expatriate managers, Which of the following explicitly rejects the idea that businesses should undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business? C. Establishing a moral intent 42. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. E. Laws of equivalent trade. d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. B. the moral worth of actions. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change Moral relativism theory a. Q2. Example 1. a. c. organizational rules were flouted in his firm Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. Research shows that he would observe less ethical misconduct if ________________________. E. weighing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with a course of action. If the project. E. minimizing the amount of economic freedom permitted to each person. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. d. Virtue ethics. 5. E. Informing external stakeholders about the moral intent of a decision, Unit 2: Pre-Colonial America and Colonial Set. To do what is meticulous. C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. Encouraging leaders to demonstrate strong personal ethics Utilitarianism is primarily concerned with the legal aspects of business decisions. D. Engaging in ethical behavior a. 64. 31. A. customs duties. Customers Identify a true statement about ethical decision making in business. C. managers establishing a moral intent. It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? c. Legal responsibilities Professional and personal interactions depend on ethical behavior. a. act utilitarianism Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. Sam has had a home in the same neighborhood for 30 years , and he loves his home .Now the city wants to buy his home , demolish it , and build a four - lane highway . What is a decision procedure in ethics? E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. a.) situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. . To ponder over the nuances of ethics A. This has caused many employees to falsify the values of their sales. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. Self-dealing The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics c. Conventional morality a. Deontological theory Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? C. Auditing of decisions Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. C. cultural pluralist. The manufacturing unit does not meet the acceptable standards of the manufacturing facility in the home nation. B. Principle-based ethics According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. B. organizational leadership. A. employing only those people who have a very high intelligence quotient. D. Moral imagination Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. Contents. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility presents ethical responsibilities as the foundation for the other three responsibilities. In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: d. Physical sustainability, 45. B. Which ethical theory does not believe in absolute rules and states that during an ethical dilemma, a person makes the most appropriate decision by considering all the alternatives and choosing the lesser among evils as the resolution? C. Role ethics Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: b. Morals Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. b. c. Economic sustainability marketing The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. Social responsibility can produce only an indirect profit. C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. False, 17. or right to hold personal property. E. preferred dividends. A. Determining the facts of the situation A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. D. utilitarianism. D. an ethical dilemma. In other words, it is a system of morality that seeks to maximize the amount of pleasure and minimize the amount of pain in a given situation. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. That's how the system works. Corporate espionage B. Which of these statements is not true for prima facie obligations? D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. B) It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. E. Multinational corporations moving production to developing countries to exploit their lower This illustrates _____. C. strong personal ethics among employees. Which of the following is a value that will impact the culture of an organization in the absence of any other established values? A. Ace Globe Inc., a firm that supplies machinery to Elephas A. inattentional blindness d. It requires corporations to use anticompetitive measures. C. Kantian ethics Robin is demonstrating _____. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian c. A current ethical dilemma should be compared with similar examples and outcomes before deciding on a course of action. A. Kantian ethics C. moral emotions and sentiments. In this context, the company is most likely to be criticized for: Group of answer choices Utilitarianism is a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas The "New York Times" test is an example of a consequentialist approach to ethical dilemmas A virtue ethics approach developed from a deontological approach to ethical dilemmas A. c. Local communities B. excise taxes. a. Deontological theory C. change blindness d. It is a belief based on rules and individual obligations. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. B. Aristotelian ethics. B. cultural relativism. B. cultural relativism. Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? b. Ethical responsibilities Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. b. Utilitarianism holds that an action that affects the majority adversely is morally wrong. A. Deontology C. Sullivan's principles A. Inattentional blindness b. environmental sustainability. Accounting questions and answers. D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. *ETHICS 76. Establishing moral intent B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. A. associate B. 33. B. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. E. repatriation fees. xZKsG15f/%ydQ8C&J$d)BC*(r,[fI v(OE,\~k^]_Pfny}aY8S2I6slEWx_3}}nO_#\2 /u22odttUpxmX"Ep>{7BT$%[4ZX,J(o-'D$[X |Kkz54?FAj5`_B)PZA#y:-+FFL5f;?y(yf"[@-4La {`s"X8LrocO(f(\%)DTzx@}q '-HtDxv*e D. Marxism. B. Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical. c. green marketing Ethical behavior Which of the following are NOT stakeholders in a typical corporation? %PDF-1.7
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d. green marketing. A. dignity. c. Social control Consider the following statements: (i) The purpose of vulnerability scanning is to identify weakness of system/network in order to determine how a system can be exploited. B. speed money. 65. B. stockholder B. Matt, a prominent member of the top management of Elephas first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. On which of the following statements would a hedonic utilitarian and an idealist utilitarian disagree? B. fundamental rights. B. Ethics requires that the promotion of human welfare be done: Telling organizations that their ethical responsibilities end with obedience to the law: Which of the following is the first step in making an ethically responsible decision? The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. C. Corresponding with the stakeholders B. b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Only (ii) is true. a. Casuist ethical theory Shangrilah Sandals is a manufacturing firm in a developing country, where it routinely uses grease payments to local officials to expedite overseas shipments. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. C. particular characteristics such as race, sex, and nationality. Ethical dilemma The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: Which of the following represents a business's concern for society's welfare? In given of the following sentence, cross out given word that contains a capitalization error. determined by looking at the consequences of that act. To be a good corporate citizen. D. classicism, Free market economics is grounded in the _____.
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