B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. 28. . Max Weber was concerned that people in nineteenth century organisations were in positions of authority because of __________ rather than because of __________. the unconscious and early childhood experiences The rational and reasonable part from PSYC 2301 at South Texas College __________ to management focus on applying mathematical techniques for management problem solving. The correct answer is (C). Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. As a discipline, it didn't develop until the mid 1800's. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. B. workers perform well when they share pleasant social relations with one another and when supervision is participatory. Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. 10 Questions Show answers. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that each person should receive orders from only one boss. What are the chances of a person developing Alzheimer's disease based on age, gender, and ethnicity? D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. 57. Functionalism True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories True Psychoanalytic theory Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior . In addition, you have the responsibility for the functions and outcomes of the cancer unit. 23. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. develop a healthy personality. There is no way of knowing how many Americans voted based on the data in the table, so answer (A) is incorrect. In part, what aspect of psychology was the behaviorist approach to psychology a reaction to? Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? Republicans (B) are conservative on both economic and social issues. Democrats (A) are liberal on both economic and social issues. Please wait while the activity loads. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? D. he was the first to propose the idea that the earth was round. Which of the following Annoying Features fits best? Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. A. Which perspective within psychology emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all people? How were science and religion mainly viewed during the Renaissance period? The classical management theorist, Mary Parker Follett, believed that, 20. Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. Today's concerns for managerial ethics and corporate social responsibility were foreshadowed by the classical writings of __________ that businesses were services and that private profits should always be considered in relation to the public good. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? See Page 1. In general, it would allow someone to work in a more independent or supervisory capacity. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? Doing the 'right' things would include all of the following EXCEPT. He plans to study these children's temperaments as they evolve into personalities for 18 years. Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. Explanation: Humanism was a movement that emerged during the 19th century and that focused on classical values, ideas, and literature or those used during Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece along with an emphasis on human potential and reason/critical thinking over faith. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. A. society's economic development and growth. Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? The Treasury Department (B) and the Office of Management and Budget (D) make fiscal policy recommendations to the President of the United States. The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. D. sacrificing profitability goals for corporate social responsibility commitments. Science and religion were considered opposite. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, Your choice is correct. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will ________ presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. Hispanics are more likely to be liberal than conservative, but business owners are frequently conservative, so (B) could go either way. 43. Because then experiments could be easily repeated and measured. 7. Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? All of the following statements are true about the Humanistic Movement in counseling EXCEPT _____ a. the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. feelings, and memories. From a psychological perspective, the term cognition means ________. Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Which factors influence health, according to the biopsychosocial model? Socialists are considered to be further to the left than Democrats. Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation), The most accurate definition of psychology is the scientific study of. Which of the following statements about the Hawthorne Studies is incorrect? On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Which of the following descriptions of the major schools of management thought is NOT accurate? Questions 7-8 refer to the table below. Current management trends regarding innovative organisational forms seek to. However, as the cognitive revolution took hold, psychology once again began to focus on mental processes as necessary to the understanding of behavior. As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? Keep it simple and practical. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Click it to see your results. Which psychological domain would include a study of learning and conditioning? Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of scientific management developed by Frederick Taylor? What area of psychology should she work in? 2. Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. Independents expressed an opinion 78 percent of the time, which means they were either neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. A North American management framework incorporates Japanese management practices such as providing long-term employment, slower promotions and more lateral job movements, attention to career planning and development, use of consensus decision making, and emphasis on the use of groups and employee involvement. Expert Answer Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? sport and exercise psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Biochemistry is primarily concerned with the form and function of biological components such as proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, as well as their activities and changes over the course of life. You were correct. 40. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. B. Physiological, safety, social, esteem and self. PsyD: (doctor of psychology) doctoral degree that places less emphasis on research-oriented skills and focuses more on application of psychological principles in the clinical context, Typically, an adjunct psychology professor will have a. Pavlov is to ________ and B.F. Skinner is to ________. The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? E. Socioeconomic management approaches focus on global awareness and leadership in developing economies. The correct answer is (B). Mom or Dad --- see that the car is inspected before the sticker date expires. The question has been evaluated. Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. Most conservatives believe that minimum wages are harmful to the workers who have the least amount of skill, education, and work experience. It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Solutions uploaded. 44. ________ psychologists emphasized the importance of thoughts and internal mental states instead of just observable actions. Who was he? Your choice is correct. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. Your choice is correct. the rational and reasonable part of personality. Psychologists have been studying retired professional football players to better understand chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative disease that is the result of repeated head injuries. develop a healthy personality. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected. 156. . Which level of need would best describe what is going on with Mario? This problem has been solved! Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? Science and religion were considered opposite. personality trait: consistent pattern of thought and behavior. Because controlling factors make experiments go faster. Provides program management and oversight of various design and construction activities. 22. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Question 1 of 20 5.0/ 5.0 Points Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Baltes and Staudinger's each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy functioning individual. Adding the two percentages together in a given year yields a sum between 60 and 70 percent each year. They believe that a minimum wage discourages employers from hiring these unskilled workers, leaving them with no wage at all (and no way to gain work experience). B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. Conservatives typically favor a strong defense policy. 55. 58. Group of answer choices Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories. E. the use of managerial rules of thumb that are based on personal experience and personal preferences. All of the following are examples of subsystems in a typical organisation EXCEPT, 67. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Therefore, answer (D) is incorrect. Peters and Waterman's attributes of performance excellence include all of the following EXCEPT, 81. The Hawthorne Studies have been criticised for which of the following reasons? List and describe the 5 major Modern Perspectives of Psychology. 31. Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? See Answer which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? functionalism: focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment 50. However, he was considered a "late walker" because he took his first steps at 17 months. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. The rational and reasonable part of personality. The question has been evaluated. The study of individuals and groups in organisations is the management field known as. It called for a system of check and balances. The correct answer is (B). Due to Hobbes' belief that man was inherently selfish and in need of a strong governmental hand, he concluded that the only correct form of government is _____. Prior to that, it fell under the umbrella of philosophy under such terms as the mind, heart, soul, spirit, and brain. The explosion of modern science that took place throughout the 16th and 17th centuries is referred to as the _____. You may need to delete or add words to the sentence as you make it stronger. _________ concern the needs for love, affection, and belongingness in one's relationships with other people. According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. It gave the king absolute power. 3. The Deep South supports states rights and a weaker federal government. Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? A Catholic immigrant living in a rural area, An evangelical Protestant living in the suburbs. Liberals support all the other three options. At which need level of Maslow's hierarchy do the deficit and progression principles cease to operate? A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. Cyclones are storms in which the winds go toward the center of an area of low air pressure. You were correct. The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? The supply side economic theory holds that the best way to improve economic growth is by lowering taxes and decreasing regulation. Collaborate and promote visibility. One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist. __________ refer to the needs for security, protection, and stability in the events of daily life. The answer is correct (D). Who is considered the 'Father of Classical Liberalism'? Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. clinical psychology: area of psychology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. The correct answer is (B). The correct answer is (C). D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. 10. In the late 19th century, the early school of psychology that was heavily influenced by biology was ________. The Sea World animal trainers use rewards (reinforcements) to teach whales, sea lions and dolphins to perform tricks. 25. Its emphasis on democratic values helped to build power among common people, drawing power away from the religious powers that were dominant at the time. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences Did Lee Brice Compete On American Idol, Designed by prevent keylogger android | Powered by, First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, How Old Was Shaq When He Graduated High School, what should orlando do with his checkbook balance. Ryan's observation is an example of a More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. Explain, in your own words, how fascia is related to the muscles of the human body. View Test Prep - test 7 342 from CHFD 342 at American Public University. Pretty close too, but a bit more Taoist: 1. __________ and the new directions of __________ are important keys to personal and organisational performance. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. Julie Nicholson Forgiveness, ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. Word psychology - Greek Psyche which means soul, and -ology which means the scientific study of. Expert Answer. The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. __________ was based on the viewpoint that managers who used good human relations in the workplace would achieve productivity. TNT Express Delivery Service makes use of calibrated productivity standards as well as the timing of package sorting, delivery, and pickup to keep productivity at the highest level per employee. Snow White Parrot Fish, In the late 19th century, this approach to psychology measured basic elements of conscious experiences to provide scientific evidence to understand the mind. Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. The question has been evaluated. Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%, Next Practice Test: In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________. To understand nature, one must simply observe. Which school of thought emphasized how people process information? Unitarian Universalism (95%) 3. A. is one of the most important insights of accumulated management history. Also, this page requires javascript. Which of the following statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management? True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories, Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior, What researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes. A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. The cognitive revolution turned the emphasis in psychology away from the behavioral focus on only observable behavior to instead However, stretching can improve . Neutral (Predicted), Neutral (Actual) Neutral (Predicted), Super Sad (Actual) A mediator is a person that attempts two opposing parties to come to an agreement. He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psychology. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. To what extent does Alzheimer's disease affect one's thinking, memory, and language abilities? Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. The correct answer is (B). Congress (A) sets fiscal policy through the federal budget. Automatically remove your image background. 41. B.F. Skinner. Which area of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior? 62. D. contingency thinking. to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. The correct answer is (D). Our ancestors figured out the truths of nature. During a job interview, Jim was told by one of the team leaders that the company uses lessons of experience to promote continuous change and improvement. Jordan is now 19-years old. Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. An issue of contention between the nurses and support staff is the scheduling of . Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. C. people are not motivated by a satisfied need. Who gets Alzheimer's disease? Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? Which of the following best defines humanism? ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. The natural environment merely serves to limit the range of choices available to a culture. I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique Social Security has not been privatized, so answer (D) is wrong. Indemnity plan Managed care plan I'd rather receive my health care .
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