NWS The most terrible cyclone in the history of Giles County struck with great fury between 11 and 12 o'clock Thursday night. The timbers in front of the hotel were laid waste, some of which fell on the hotel, doing considerable damage to the building. In all there were 12 tornadoes that caused 62 fatalities in Middle Tennessee. A number of residences were badly damaged and business houses unroofed, the rain destroying almost the entire stock of John Jewell. A latter report comes in from Hillsboro, a small place northwest of here that several people had been killed, however, this is not authentic. Dive into the history of the Volunteer State. After striking Nolensville, the storm moved into Rutherford County. Andy Beshear said Saturday. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. Mrs. Brown was seriously if not fatally injured. The time of this tornado appears to be incorrect as the Cookeville tornado was well documented as occurring around 1 AM, so a later time was used. This tornado is estimated to have touched down in Fentress County southwest of Gatewood Ford Road just west of the Morgan County border, then moved northeast to near where the Crooked Creek and Clear Fork meet destroying a sawmill (F1), and then on into Morgan County. Damage:
Tornado destroyed six homes at Moreland. One son, Oscar, was hit by falling timbers and considerably bruised. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 2, section "NUMBER OF HOUSES WRECKED - Cookeville and Surrounding Territory in the Path of the Storm": COOKEVILLE, Tenn., April 30 - A storm of cyclonic effects struck this city last night about 1 o'clock. Multiple locations were found. Result of the Work of the Storm in Dickson County": DICKSON, Tenn., April 30. A family of tornadoes also affected later Hickman and Williamson Counties southwest of Nashville and later moved into Cookeville and Putnam Counties. 30 - A heavy and disastrous cyclone passed through this section last night between the hours of eleven and twelve o'clock and struck one-quarter of a mile west of Franklin, killing an old negro woman and injuring three of her children, two of which may die. Affecting particularly the Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys, it killed over 150 people, 60 of them in the U.S. state of Tennessee alone. - Following the trail of the storm which passed through Centreville April 9, the tornado last night between 10 and 11 o'clock was one of the most appalling that has visited this section probably in half a century. Others are not expected to recover. Aftermath of deadly April 1909 tornado outbreak in Centerville, TN (Tennessee State Library & Archives) 62 people were killed in the outbreak, with 31 of them dying when a massive F4 tornado. SHAMBURGER (2016): Although Grazulis reported 10 deaths and 40 injuries from this major tornado, newspaper articles from the Nashville American and Williamson Herald indicated several more people were injured, killed, or eventually died from their injuries in the days after the tornado. Ed Ragland's house was blown from its foundation. Will Ross Lackey, Jr., and Esq. - M. C. NORTHINGTON, Mayor.". A large number of cattle and hogs were killed and telephonic communication south of the town has been entirely cut off. Oscar Brown, a young son, was also seriously injured. Here is an opportunity in my judgement, for an exhibition of true Christian benevolence. The tornado appears to have begun west of Aspen Hill in Giles County, not in Limestone County, Alabama, as Grazulis stated, then passed near Aspen Hill where it damaged homes and barns, through Conway where the school was destroyed, between Bunker Hill and Bryson, and through Bee Springs destroying numerous homes and the Bee Springs Church on Bee Springs Road about 1/3 mile south of Stevenson Road. And those individuals are buried in the Bee Spring Cemetery that you see here today.. The several cashiers will take charge of same several cashiers will take charge of same and see to it that it is property and judiciously distributed among those who are destitute. Dickson was left to the right of the storm's pathway, and fortunately little damage was done here. Large trees were torn and twisted from the roots, and in some places scarcely a tree was left uninjured in a whole forest. Thousands of trees were downed and cattle were killed. Tennessee 225: Dive into the history of the Volunteer State. The largest national tornado outbreak was the Super Outbreak of April 26-28, 2011, which spawned more than 300 tornadoes across the eastern United States. Damage:
Many historians believe it was during this phase of the storm that winds along the periphery also toppled the steeple that used to sit atop the Franklin Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Homes were "obliterated" at "Bee Springs" and near "Millville." This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the reports in the Nashville American, the number of deaths and injuries cited by Grazulis is too low, and the reported 4 deaths and 50 injuries in Montgomery County were used here. NUMBER EIGHT - THE ZEPHYR TORNADO - MAY 30, 1909 Tornado number 8 formed somewhere close to the town of Zephyr, in Brown County, near midnight and destroyed large parts of the town during the early morning hours, leaving little to view except vacant lots. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, section Robertson County: SPRINGFIELD, Tenn., April 30 - A "twister", or cyclone, struck Montgomery County last night at Rudolphtown and plowed its way on through Montgomery County and the Seventeenth District of Robertson County into Kentucky, leaving devastation in its wake and entailing a loss of over $50,000. GRAZULIS: Moved ENE from somewhere west of Shipps Bend to north of Clovercroft. The tornado was a mile wide at times, and its winds reached 300 mph, putting it at the top of the Fujita scale for tornado intensity. This tornado appears to be from the same long-track supercell which tracked from the Memphis area and later produced the tornadoes in Hickman, Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, DeKalb, Putnam, Fentress, and Scott Counties. Rutherford County was visited last night by one of the most destructive storms of many years. Grazulis and some newspapers reported 4 deaths in Franklin County from Owl Hollow to Decherd, but newspaper articles indicate at least 2 more people died from their injuries several weeks later after the tornado, with other people still in critical condition. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, 5 reported dead after severe weather in Kentucky,, Rollover crash on I-65N in Davidson County leads, Man hit, killed on Old Hickory Blvd. Their household effects are destroyed. Almost every dwelling was rendered unsafe. No lives were lost, but live stock suffered greatly. The storm seems to have entered the county from the southern side, passing between this place and Tennessee City. The tornado is included here with an estimated F2 intensity and 2 injuries based on the destruction of the Bush Brown home south of McEwen. Brave men bared their backs to the chilly rain to provide wraps for suffering women and children; and worked through the dreary hours till daylight, searching for the dead and endeavoring to relieve the suffering of survivors. of those most seriously hurt: Esq. Among those whose homes are wrecked are Postmaster C. H. Underhill, Asa Hickerson, Mrs. Lizzie McPherson and Jim Butler. Damage:
A damage rating of at least F2 intensity seems likely based on the newspaper descriptions. Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. Did the tornado hit Gatlinburg Tennessee? Another (not counted) indirect death occurred in Lincoln County due to a Miss Jennie Kelso interacting with a live electrical wire. Four people are known to be dead and two are missing, supposed to have been blown away as their home was demolished. A path about 100 yards wide was swept clear of timber. C. H. Whitney's barn, in the track of the storm, was blown down and Rural Carrier Morgan's horse was killed in the barn. The description of the tornado path by Grazulis does not match the reports in the Nashville American and Williamson Herald, which indicate the tornado passed around 1 mile south of Franklin, not north as Grazulis wrote, with heavy damage in Hillsboro, Southall, on Carter's Creek Pike, between Winstead Hill and the Battleground Academy on Columbia Pike, at the Historic Carenton Plantation, and on Lewisburg Pike. A horse owned by Rev. Until late this afternoon it has been impossible to communicate with other towns throughout the country. The damage in town is slight compared with the country. It touched down during the dead of night between 10 and 11as it moved into Williamson County. How often do tornadoes hit Tennessee? Intensity was unclear but probably F2 based upon descriptions. Many narrow escaped from death are reported, but only one person is known to have been injured, an old lady, Mrs. Upchurch, but the extent of her injuries is not known FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 4, "SMYRNA IS STRUCK": SMYRNA, Tenn., April 30. A. Hickerson a house barn, buggies and fences. A force of men from Scott and Morgan counties under the road overseers, cleared the road on May 3rd. The three churches - the Cumberland, the Methodist and the Baptist - also the schoolhouse, were blown down and destroyed. - This place was visited Thursday night about 1 o'clock by a cyclone traveling in a southeasterly direction. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Jeff Marlin was completely demolished. A special thanks to the Nashville National Weather Service office and Lead Forecaster Sam Shamburger for his research on this tornado outbreak. 11, had his skull fractured by falling timbers. 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There were no additional fatalities from these tornadoes. 1909: A tornado moves the Algood Methodist Church off its foundation. Coming into Robertson County the storm struck the barn of Mrs. Laban Warfield on the place occupied by Mr. Duff. Numbers of barns completely wrecked, and several houses ruined. of those most seriously hurt: Esq. It is thought that the dead and injured list will be increased by further reports. The Evans Mills, on Stones River, one mile north of Florence, were blown into the river and destroyed. One brick home was completely demolished. From that point, the storm moved into the Greenbrier section, where it destroyed two stores, several churches, and numerous farm houses, barns and outbuildings. - The most horrible catastrophe ever known in Lincoln County was the cyclone which passed through the county last night about midnight, wrecking homes, destroying lives and injuring a large number of citizens. The storm seems to have entered the county from the southern side, passing between this place and Tennessee City. Mrs. Reed was also found unconscious, but has recovered. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 2, "OVER FIFTY HOUSES WRECKED. Following is a partia (?) The town of Statesville, six miles from here, was struck last night by a tornado. It was the deadliest known tornado outbreak to affect Tennessee until March 21, 1952, when 64 . Jack Pope's home was wrecked and he and his wife were killed. The greatest damage was done in the Florence and Walter Hill sections. A school was reportedly carried intact for two miles, touching the ground every 200-300 yards, leaving holes in the earth. Based on all of this information, the path start and end points were adjusted, path length increased to 30 miles, and path width increased to one mile. One negro family, Nancy Smith and two children lost their lives in the wreckage of their little home, and one of Till Bledsoe's children was killed. Fortunately no one was killed, but several were wounded. The loss in timber alone in this section was placed at $100,000. In Tennessee, the town of Locke was mostly destroyed by the first F3 tornado. Parts of the planning mill were blown through F. H. White's residence, some 200 yards away, and Mrs. White was slightly injured and their house considerably damaged.
A large oak tree was lifted bodily and blown across it, crushing in the roof. The Sixth District schoolhouse, of Rutherford County, was blown a distance of fifteen or twenty feet and left standing without showing any visible results of great damage. The home of the widow Speight was also destroyed. In that general area, at least 55 were killed by tornadoes. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 4 1909, PAGE 5, "HEAVY DAMAGE AT CHARLOTTE": CHARLOTTE, Tenn., May 3. And five days later, Mrs. Marlin died from her injuries at a Nashville hospital. The most notable result was the destruction of the Web & Crawford Planing Mill. The house was completely torn to pieces. A relief committee was organized with John W. Young, Elkton R. 1, as chairman, and in a little while enough funds were in hand to provide food and clothing to supply the immediate necessities of those who had lost everything. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WKRN) The deadliest tornado outbreak ever in Middle Tennessee struck the region from the evening hours of April 29, 1909, through the night and into the next day on April. GRAZULIS: The entire town of Statesville had severe downburst damage. Current Hazards. SHAMBURGER (2016): Despite the significant destruction caused by this tornado in Cookeville and Algood, Grazulis did not include this tornado in his book Significant Tornadoes. Two of the couple's sons were blown over a 20-foot bluff and into a nearby creek. Houses and barns with their contents, orchards, fences and timber make up a large list of valuable property much of which was literally blown out of existence in a few seconds. Ab Hays, of Nashville, who was visiting Joe Rosson's family, near Port Royal, was seriously hurt by timbers, and died this morning. From there, it crossed over to Columbia Avenue, where it completely wrecked everything along both sides of the pike, from Winstead Hill to the area just adjacent to Battle Ground Academy. Four-year-old child of Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Thompson, Totty's Bend. The property loss cannot be estimated. This is only a partial report of the damage done sent in by telephone this morning. FROM THE NASHVILLE AMERICAN, MAY 1 1909, PAGE 10, FROM M'EWEN: M'EWEN, Tenn., April 30. 22 others lost their lives that fateful night across Middle Tennessee in tornadoes that struck Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Wilson, Grundy, and Fentress Counties. Between the Wilson turnpike and Nolensville Pike for a distance of seven miles and half mile wide a number of houses are destroyed. The time of the tornado was adjusted to 8 PM and the path width added as 300 yards based on the newspaper articles in the Nashville American. FROM THE FENTRESS COUNTY GAZETTE, MAY 6 1909, "Local News": The storm of last Friday morning, which was so severe in different parts of the state, did no damage in this immediate vicinity. - At Statesville, seven miles from here, the storm of Thursday night destroyed the three churches and the school building. The tornado proceeded over across the Lewisburg Pike area, out Murfreesboro Road, and by 11 p.m. struck for a final time, near Clovercroft. One negro family, Nancy Smith and two children lost their lives in the wreckage of their little home, and one of Till Bledsoe's children was killed. This tornado appears to be the same tornado that struck Decaturville and Perryville in Decatur County, which crossed the Tennessee River before moving across central Perry County. 6 Feb. 2021. Damage:
At Cross Roads, Scott County, it demolished the home of Henry Reed, debris falling upon him and crushing his skull. The home of Wilson Estes was also destroyed, together with the livery barn of Russell Estes, owner of Primm Springs Hotel. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. From the foot of the mountain, near Wonder Cave, half way to the top, two-thirds of the large trees are down. As soon as a message could be sent to Pulaski, local doctors and citizens hastened to the scene of disaster to aid as much as possible in the work of relief. Special thanks to Sam Shamburger from the National Weather Service office in Nashville, who did extensive research on this tornado outbreak. SHAMBURGER (2016): Based on the narrative by Grazulis and the reports in the Nashville American, the path of this tornado was adjusted to begin on the Humphreys County border around 9 miles west of Dickson, pass between Tennessee City and Dickson, go through Charlotte, and end between Charlotte and Bellsburg. RUGBY. The damage in town is slight compared with the country. The dwelling of Lon Dowell was unroofed, and the house of Will Hickman was blown fifty yards and caught fire and was consumed. Eight-year-old boy of Paulina Farris, colored, Centreville. Houses and barns with their contents, orchards, fences and timber make up a large list of valuable property much of which was literally blown out of existence in a few seconds. "Death Toll in Ninety-five." 10-18-1909, p. 1. [2], The April 1909 outbreak was part of an active and deadly year nationally for tornadoes. The stock barn of Rural home Stock farm was torn to pieces, and there were many other houses, barns, and outhouses destroyed. - The little town of Smyrna was close to the path of a terrific storm that swept through this section last night, causing much damage to property, and it was miraculous that no lives were lost. Coming as it did near midnight, when the people generally were asleep, many barely escaped in their night clothes. In addition, the "old negro woman" killed "one-quarter mile west of Franklin" according to the Pulaski Citizen newspaper was actually killed, along with one of her children, on Carter's Creek Pike southwest of Franklin per the Nashville American newspaper. Hardest-hit areas were in and around Pulaski, Bryson and Fayetteville. In the end, this first tornado, an F3, cut a path 45-miles long through Hickman, Maury, and Williamson counties. Two persons were killed outright, James Stafford, an aged white man, who was taken 200 yards from his residence and his neck snapped, and a small colored child. It was an F-4 with winds 207 miles per hour or higher. The old McGavock home is wrecked. Another strong tornado struck Franklin County near Decherd. after celebrating, Driver dead after Maryland tanker explosion, Ja Morant investigated by NBA after Instagram post, How NIL will affect local high school athletes, The right thing to do: College softball players, Forsberg, Giannis join Nashville SC ownership group, Ja Morant accused of making threatening statement, Arrest warrants issued for projected NFL draft pick. The tornado passed up the Nashville and Murfreesboro turnpike, between this place and Florence, for a short distance, and for a quarter of a mile or more made a complete wreck of the telegraph and telephone lines. In its course from Rudolphtown to the Robertson County line the storm put out the eyes of several mules and other stock at Hinton, blew down the residence and stable of Joe Rosson, blew away the residence of Mrs. Ella Rosson and blew her over 100 yards. No information is available farther to the east across the extremely rural area between Decherd and Monteagle, but based on newspaper reports and damage in Franklin and Grundy Counties all lining up in a straight line, the damage in both counties was almost certainly produced by the same tornado. However, for several hours a strong gale blew, and there was more or less excitement in the town throughout the night. Franklin, Tenn., Apr. Robert Barnes and wife, near Fayetteville. J. M. Colston and wife, near Fayetteville. This is the first storm of the kind that ever visited this section, although in 1878 much timber was blown down. Damage:
It next struck the farm of Judge B. C. Batts, near Sadlersville, blew down his barn, his shade trees and other valuable timber, striking next the farm of Jervy Grubbs, where it demolished his tobacco barn, fences and other buildings; then struck the farm of Tom Sanders and his residence, barns and other buildings were destroyed. B. Thompson lives was blown across the street and his barn turned over, but his family was not hurt. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. Two barns and one stable were wrecked, ,and his stock suffered considerably. Greatest damage and the most horrible loss of life occurred in the community between Bunker Hill and Bryson, but the destruction was by no means confined to one place. Questions? Representative M. E. Neely lost a valuable barn, as did Maj. B. Randolph, both of the Walter Hill neighborhood. But nowhere was the loss of life greater or the destruction of property more complete than in Giles County. Centreville, Tenn., April 30. Three other tornadoes killed four people in the Memphis coverage area, including in St. Francis and Lee Counties in Arkansas and Haywood County in Tennessee. Questions? We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. It was around 10:15 p.m. when the first of these tornadoes came rolling out of Hickman County into the White Oak area, just across the county line. Among the towns affected were Horn Lake, Mississippi, where about half of the fatalities were recorded, and Whitehaven, Tennessee, where the tornado damaged 30 homes. Miss Jennie Kelso, Fayetteville; killed by live electric light wire. The cyclone struck Rudolphtown about 8 o'clock and traveled in a northeasterly course. The cyclone struck Primm Springs, a summer resort in Hickman County, and devastated the country. This large tornado then passed 2 to 3 miles south of Nolensville, moved 1 mile northwest of Florence Station, passed over Wards Mill (also called Evans Mill or Nice Mill) around 4 miles southeast of Smyrna, then damaged homes and barns just south of Walter Hill.
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