This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. (1Sa 21:10-15; evidently the name Abimelech appearing in the superscription of Psalm 34 is to be viewed as a title for King Achish. Of course, the later part of that passage - "and in thee shall all families of the . 16, where he is erroneously described as the son of Abiathar, whose father he was. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). 21-22). (3.) Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. It doesnt matter how sour or good things are, keep to your agreements because the ALMIGHTY will for sure! Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. It means my father is king, and may be a title. Abraham's reply to Abimelech stands in stark contrast to his reply to the wicked king of Sodom in Genesis 14:21-24. 8,6,8,6. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. Especially those oaths performed before GOD, such as with a marriage, these must be honored. We shall point out some of them. 1. David had to escape for his life. 8:17 where Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Sam. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. 20 But Abiathar, son of Ahimelech son of Ahitub, escaped and fled to join David. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. Abishai said, "I will go down with you. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. Conclusion Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Davids spy network deceives Absaloms men at En Rogel (2 Samuel 17:20). Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. This is the name of 5 biblical men; 4 were kings. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Ahimelech asks about the ceremonial purity of Davids men ~ if they are going to eat the holy bread ~ David lies again and swears blind that they are ritually pure. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. I. Thanksgiving for Gods Goodness and Justice: In this Psalm David called on the congregation to praise the LORD for their salvation. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? In order to figure out why Abimelech is seemingly punished to the exclusion of Abraham, you have to first go back to the first promise that the Lord made to Abraham. Jesus claims that Abiathar was a high priest when citing a story where 1 Samuel lists Ahimelech as a priest. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Box 1353 |Nampa, ID 83653 USA1-800-803-8093, ref. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. Using indicator constraint with two variables. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably lived around 1000 BCE, but little more is known about him as a historical figure.. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abraham approached Abimelech because of his servant's attacks and the loss of his well. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" The purpose is to protect an innocent person. That name is reserved for individuals who served David as sole king of Israel. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. xviii. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech was ason of Gideon,the King of Israel, and his concubine from Shechem. 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. He probably feared, and rightly so as we shall see, that the king would kill him if he assisted David. Very good question! Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. AHIMELECH. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). A person who dies while Saul was reigning as king is identified as an Abimelech otherwise the person is identified as an Ahimelech. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. It does not store any personal data. Book of Judges: New International Commentary on the Old Testament by Barry Webb. But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. This is deceiving an enemy in war. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. 18:16). So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Ahimelech. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Abimelech and his captain, Phichol, met with Abraham. L. G. 4. J source (ch. They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Abraham states that Sarah, his wife, is really his sister, leading Abimelech to try to take Sarah as a wife; however, God intervened . Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? They looked to Him and grew radiant; their faces will never blush for shame. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. Promise Renewed ( Genesis 26:1-6) Say: A famine struck the land where Isaac was living. HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? All rights reserved. It is a word which represents the hope of all living in post-exilic times: the Davidic Covenant will be fulfilled and David (their "brother) will rule over the kingdom of Israel. Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Rabbinical literature linked the extermination of the male descendants of David with the extermination of the priests of Nob by Saul - deeming it divine retribution because David's action had provoked Saul's outburst - and also linked the survival of David's descendant Joash with that of Ahimelech's son Abiathar.[2]. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Proud member Abraham moves to Gerar > meets "Abimelech". Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1
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