His pressure paid off, and at the May 1964 executive staff meeting King recommended that SCLC increase its presence in Alabama. And that you know they're my children, because my son knows his grandfather and he knows Martin Luther King and you know very respectful of him. How do you understand that? They were led to an 18-year-old Robert Bever and his 16-year-old brother, Michael. After bailing out, he began recruiting future Riders in Jackson, and set up a CORE office there. You know, it was just me. And so, I had moved on and I had felt that my father perhaps - like it was my fault. Come on down, stop on by. Oh I come from a land, from a faraway place. The Rev. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. . We know that James E Bevel had been residing in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana 46012. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. whose influence spurred a pivotal event of the civil rights movement, the childrens crusade in Birmingham, Ala., but whose reputation was later marred by fringe political associations and a criminal conviction this year on incest charges involving a teenage daughter, died Friday in Springfield, Va. Ms. MILLS: Right. Bevel and Nash moved to Alabama in the spring of 1963 and played leading roles, along with Dorothy Cotton, Andrew Young, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth, and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, in the campaign to desegregate Birmingham. They could go to jail for this. THE DIGITAL REPOSITORY FOR THE BLACK EXPERIENCE. The news coverage, which featured children being water-hosed by police and more than 600 youth being arrested, prompted a groundswell of support for the civil rights movement. demonstration[s] for the sake of demonstrating. Legendary actor James Caan tragically passed away on July 6 at the age of 82. Accuracy and availability may vary. Thank you so much for speaking with us. He is known for 4 Little Girls (1997), Eyes on the Prize (1987) and King in Chicago (2008). Aaralyn Mills, good luck to you. And I remember in school they talked about good touches and bad touches, but the difference was, I didn't trust the people in school. on the Alabama project (Bevel, 13 April 1964). But before the Poor People's campaign occurred, King and the SCLC organizers traveled to Memphis, Tennessee, to organize a march in support of a sanitation strike after King's and James Lawson's first march had turned into a riot. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. While in the Jackson jail, Bevel and Bernard Lafayette initiated the Mississippi Voting Rights Movement. After years of failed attempts to draw the concern of family members, Mills pursued charges against her father, and in April, Bevel was convicted of incest. All rights reserved. Ms. MILLS: I haven't spoken to him since the trial. James Forman (October 4, 1928 - January 10, 2005) was a prominent African-American leader in the civil rights movement.He was active in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Black Panther Party, and the League of Revolutionary Black Workers.As the executive secretary of SNCC from 1961 to 1966, Forman played a significant role in the Freedom Rides, the Albany movement, the . In the melee, Jackson was shot in the stomach while defending his mother from an attack. James Bevel and James Orange spent April 4, 1968 at Clayburn Temple Church organizing young people. She is the daughter of James Bevel who was recently convicted of molesting her when she was a child. And I never understood that. While working on SNCC's commitment to desegregate theaters, Bevel successfully directed the 1961 Nashville Open Theater Movement. James Drury -- the star of the Western series, "The Virginian" -- has died. They, Nash, and others stayed in Mississippi to work on grassroots organizing. The Rev. [25], In 1989, Bevel and Abernathy organized the National Committee Against Religious Bigotry and Racism. Ms. MILLS: Right, because I always wrote letters. Copyright 2008 NPR. No one wants the government in their home. It was later proven that a Ku Klux Klan chapter was responsible. It was such a fundamental affront to human dignity, to force sex upon a girl who's too young to consent, too young to understand what's going on, to abuse your position as the head of the household. "I had really bad . Ms. MILLS: Perhaps. "Dr. King could not have done the things he did unless he had a James Bevel." ---- Ralph David Abernathy "He was a great philosopher, an unbelievable philosopher." Ms. MILLS: Well, it was in part my own experience when I left home at 16, and I went to stay with the Bruderhof, which is a Christian community similar to the Amish in Pennsylvania. Judge Frank Johnson approved a public march. I think he's more like a spoiled child in which he has been doing and being the way he is for so long that he gets away with it. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Decades later, he also helped organize the Million Man March. Nash married civil rights activist James Bevel in 1961 and moved to Jackson, Mississippi where she began organizing voter registration and school desegregation campaigns for the SCLC. He went on to plan some of the movement's major . Sentencing guidelines called for probation only. During his childhood years, he resided in both Itta Bena and in Cleveland, Ohio working as a plantation laborer in the . In order to off-set these trends, the non-violent must project and execute a program that will [allow] more Negroes to become convinced of the effectiveness of non-violence and the principles of it. Ms. MILLS: The hardest part was learning of everyone's story. And she always told me, no he doesn't do that to me, I have a wonderful relationship with my dad. In 1966, Bevel chose Chicago as the site of SCLC's long-awaited Northern Campaign. My childhood was isolated in terms of - I wasn't isolated in terms of I couldn't interact with people outside, or I didn't go to school but in terms of my father's teachings. How should we think about those two James Bevels? As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era:[2][3] the 1963 Birmingham Children's Crusade,[4] the 1965 Selma voting rights movement, and the 1966 Chicago open housing movement. It's barbaric, but hey, it's home. MARTIN: You confronted your father at one point. After a stint in the services, Bevel was called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1961, Nash was arrested for "contributing to the delinquency of minors," because she led young people in the fight against segregation. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. When the winds from the East. Updated: October 8, 2011 . Do you have any idea where you were able to find that within yourself to do this? What a strange character James is! Eventually Bevel and his colleagues won a hard-fought, nonviolent victory; soon after, as chairman of the Nashville student movement, Bevel participated in Freedom Rides to desegregate interstate travel and public accommodations throughout the South. In the 1960s, Bevel was a leader in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, two of the stalwart organizations that led efforts to desegregate the South. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after a fight with pancreatic cancer, said a daughter, Chevara Orrin, who lives in Winston-Salem, N.C. He was educated at segregated local schools in both Mississippi and Cleveland. BEVEL, amongst cabinet-makers and joiners, is an in strument used to take any angle with, or by which to mark a line which is not square. ); and chairman of the Camden, New Jersey, County Economic Development Board. Practices such as requiring payment of poll taxes and literacy tests administered in a discriminatory way by white officials maintained the exclusion of blacks from the political system in the 1960s. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. Though initially reluctant, Dr. King finally agreed. And then things I never understood as parents. Bevel moved to Chicago in 1965 to begin laying the groundwork for a nonviolent northern civil rights drive. Tina Howard Bevel Expand search. James Bevel, Self: 4 Little Girls. Bevel and others were grieved and outraged. He died on December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia, USA. A loud opponent of American involvement in Vietnam, which he viewed as an extension of white oppression of nonwhites, Mr. Bevel was instrumental in Dr. Kings increasingly vocal opposition to the war. Orrin, who said she did not testify at Bevel's trial, said she was molested by her father when she was 12. On December 19, 2008, at the age of 72, he died of pancreatic cancer in Springfield, Virginia. Where it's flat and immense. This was followed by a number of erratic-seeming episodes in his life. The following day, when more students arrived at the church and started to walk to city hall, Eugene "Bull" Connor, City Commissioner of Public Safety, ordered that German Shepherd dogs and high-pressure fire hoses be used to stop them. MARTIN: Your story was very painful to read. But, you know, I was sad because I knew that he wouldn't be a grandfather. Sherrilynn Bevel, a daughter, said he died of pancreatic cancer Dec. 19 at her home in Springfield, Va. She said Bevel, who was freed on bond because of ill health, had been there since Nov. 8. [20] Bevel was influential in gaining King's support for the anti-war movement,[13] and with King's agreeing to participate as a speaker Bevel agreed to lead the antiwar effort. "Everyone dies. And that was the pretty much the catalyst for my understanding that maybe it's not just me that's feels uncomfortable, maybe this is wrong. Below you will read the earliest known testimony to the death of James the Just, brother of Jesus our Lord. Susan Jameson, a highly important and quite distinct person, is happily married to James Bolam. And we just - it just didn't worked because he reverts back to his role as the leader or the person who has to teach and help everybody to understand his perspective. [39] Bevel's attorney appealed the denial of the abatement motion to the Supreme Court of Virginia. [15] Diane Nash, the Nashville Student Movement's chairman, urged the group to continue the Freedom Rides, and called for college volunteers from Fisk and other universities across the South. As the number of adult participants willing to go to jail dwindled, Bevel began recruiting black students from Birminghams high schools, colleges, and churches to participate in the protests. Did you always sense that it was wrong? Civil Rights Activist. How much you describe it? Their meetings occurred at Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church, and it was from there that Bevel directed the students, 50 at a time, to peacefully walk to Birmingham's City Hall to talk to Mayor Art Hanes about segregation in the city. The chain of events and police violence that was captured on national television ultimately culminated in the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Ms. MILLS: It is hard to describe because it's part of the whole environment that we lived in, in terms of having meetings to discuss problems. I don't want to live that anymore. I don't want to relive any of that. When Bevel died in December 2008, he had served a few months of a 15-year sentence. "He confronted Bevel, who had been a mentor to Jackson and Young, as 'a genius who flummoxed his own heart'. (In fact, by 1992, James Bevel was the vice-presidential candidate to LaRouche's presidential bid.) A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. In the 1980s and 1990s, Bevel founded Students for Education and Economic Development (SEED). James L. Bevel, 71, a key architect of the 1963 Children's Crusade in Birmingham, Ala., and other pivotal moments of the civil rights movement, was convicted earlier this year of a single count of incest. Born 1927 and died 2001. That really made me feel not just powerless but that, what can you do? "Jim Bevel was Martin Luther King's most influential aide," civil rights historian David J. Garrow said. You had moved on with your life, but there was another young girl, another child he had had through a subsequent marriage. James Bevel was one of the key strategists of the civil rights movement. Because the executor of Bevel's estate had not sought to prosecute the appeal, the Court affirmed the dismissal of his appeal as moot. And I realized that, one, that it wasn't just you know, one way to live. Nashville Student Movement (1960-61) and SNCC, Dispute with President John F. Kennedy and the March on Washington, Alabama Project and the Selma Voting Rights Movement (1965), Chicago Freedom Movement (1965-1966) and the Anti-Vietnam War Movement (1967), 1986 Summit proposal, and teaming up with Moon, and LaRouche (1980s and 1990s), Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 14:24, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Presidency of John F. Kennedy Civil rights, Learn how and when to remove this template message, bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church, Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories, At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 19651968, was not the killer and that he had evidence that Ray was innocent, Franklin child prostitution ring allegations, National African American Leadership Summit, African American founding fathers of the United States, Faithful to my Father's Dream, Enoch Bevel, "Movement Revision Research Summary Regarding James Bevel", Thomas Ricks, NPR interview, October 4, 2022, "Civil Rights Leader Convicted of Incest", "James L. Bevel, 72, an Adviser to Dr. King, Is Dead", "Labor unions were key to march's success", "The Day The Pentagon Was Supposed To Lift Off Into Space", "Civil rights leader convicted of incest", LaRouche Connection Master List 1991-1995, "Allegations Pour In Against Civil Rights Leader Accused Of Incest", "Incest Verdict Is Bittersweet For Daughter Of Minister", "The Rev. He subsequently joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), serving as project director and becoming one of the most influential advisers to the SCLCs head, Martin Luther King, Jr. On Bevels recommendation, hundreds of youth were mobilized in 1963 in the childrens crusade to participate in peaceful antisegregation protests in downtown Birmingham, Ala. After King's assassination in 1968, Bevel helped lead many of King's unfinished efforts, such as a demonstration to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis. From previous discussions with King, and from work of American Friends Service Committee activist Bill Moyer, Bevel organized, and directed the Chicago open housing movement. [9] As the first march reached the end of the Edmund Pettus Bridge and passed out of the city, they were attacked by county police and Alabama State Troopers. James Luther Bevel (born 1936) was a civil rights activist of the 1960s who aligned himself with Martin Luther King, Jr. James Luther Bevel was born in the farming community of Ittabena, Mississippi, on October 19, 1936. Arguably, if James Bevel had died in 1968 instead of Dr. King then the national holiday which honors the movement would fall on October 19th instead of January 15th, a statement which comes not from bias towards Bevel but from a study of the facts of the Civil Rights Movements timeline, decision-making structure, and its growing importance in . "It's fading, but I still have a strong feeling that my father was doing something, that he was working on some truth," said Mills, who agreed to be identified publicly. When the winds from the East. After a day of organizing workshops, the two men drove back to the Lorraine . Bevel also attended workshops at the Highlander Folk School taught by its founder, Myles Horton, who emphasized grassroots organizing. He was looking at her and talking about her and, you know, being his jolly self, and I actually got really, really sad because I realized that, you know, I won't be able to experience him anymore. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. And what really helped me was the fact that I had such a support system. All photos and bio are bevel-cut and double matted under glass. We didn't know each other really, and we were just getting to know each other, but I didn't know how difficult it would be. 2001 at 73 years of age. He became a true witness to both Jews and Gentiles that Jesus is the Christ. [30] The commission was associated with conspiracy theorist Lyndon LaRouche, and sought to persuade the state legislature to reopen its two-year investigation into the Franklin child prostitution ring allegations. He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. And when I left there, I began that process of deciding and designing how I wanted to live my life. When King was jailed, Bevel organized black children and marched against Commissioner Bull Connor's fire hoses and police dogs. These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi. In late 1963 Bevel, Nash, and Orange also worked with local grassroots organizations to educate blacks and support them in trying to gain registration as voters, but made little progress. Lafayette and his wife, Colia Lidell, also opened an SNCC project in Selma, Alabama, to assist the work of local organizers such as Amelia Boynton. "Saying 'I'm sorry' is a game we play. Bevel never submitted the collected petitions and left the state the following summer. Ms. MILLS: Yeah, it was - it was like intervention, but for my father it was a meeting, it was a, you know, you present your case, I'll present my case. We will have a link to it on our website. He received an appeal bond on November 4, 2008, and was released from jail three days later, after a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. From the Helen L. Bevel Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bevel&oldid=1140934352, Statements by Rev. In a shocking development, Crystal stated that her brothers, Robert and Michael, were responsible for the attacks. James E Bevel James Bevel . [28][29], Bevel moved to Omaha, Nebraska, in November 1990 as the leader of the "Citizens Fact-Finding Commission to Investigate Human Rights Violations of Children in Nebraska", a group organized by the Schiller Institute. The accuser was one of his daughters, who was 1315 years old at the time and lived with him. Some protesters were jailed, but the movement kept the pressure on. 'You dont like to work on anything that isnt your own idea,' King said, 'Bevel, I think you owe me one.'"[22]. Bevel and others were grieved and outraged. Particularly by somebody who portrays himself as a freedom fighter, as a person who's fighting for human dignity. Richard Boone and the Rev. They worked together on civil rights, and had a daughter and son together. That's not to excuse the extremes in which people go, but it's the understanding. [21], In 1968 Dr. King objected to Bevel and other SCLC organizers' opposition to proceeding with King's planned Poor People's Campaign. Bevel passed away on December 19, 2008 at age 72. And as if it was a conspiracy against him. Bevel was a top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. and architect of the 1963 Children's Crusade in Birmingham. Bevel was convicted of unlawful fornication; he was sentenced to 15 years in prison and fined $50,000.
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