The two governments might be a little more democratic than the Federal Republic of the United States but its certain that they have been introduced., The first well-known democracy was in Athens. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What similarities did Athens and Sparta have in common? humidity ), American Foreign Policy 02/03 (pp. There is one difference between Athens and America that we must not forget. If U.S. policymakers and the public take away only one key lesson from whats happening in Europe right now, it should be to put the budget on a path to balance during good times such as these. This is just of one of the factors that led the Athenian people to being on board with their democracy, something that Pseudo-Xenophon acknowledges as extraordinary. It was a democracy with many parallels with the contemporary liberal spirit. Another idea that the United States government got from the ancient Greeks is the idea of a jury, which is a panel of citizens who have the authority to make the final judgment in a trial (Page 13, P. 1). , Pls explain THE COLD WAR How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? New York: W.W. Norton & Company. In June, Greece defaulted on a 1.73 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund. 33-37). cumulonimbus clouds Hastedt (Ed. The two city-states were close synchronically on the map but exhibited significant differences in their values and the way they lived their lives. Carmen M. Reinhart, Vincent R. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, as well as Manmohan S. Kumar, Jaejoon Woo, Stephen Cecchetti, Madhusudan Mohanty and Fabrizio Zampolli, report that advanced economies with high levels of debt (85-90 percent of GDP and higher) grow more slowly annually than their lower-debt counterparts. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Greece and other struggling European countries offer Americans a window to the future. a falling barome Cons : Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. Athens democracy had some of the highest rate of participation known. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That is, every citizen voted on everything. He helped rebuild Athens after the Persian Wars. It was not based on the majority of the people's votes, as only a fraction of the population (free adult men with fAthenian parents) had any kind of voting rights, and women, slaves and foreigners had no say in any issue involving the government. Nigeria and the United state have been great allies for a long time with the United States being Nigeria's greatest trading partner.Also, approximately 1 million Nigerians and Nigerian Americans live, study and/work in the United States while approximately 25,000 Americans work and live in Nigeria.Today, I'm going to compare the two countries: The Athenian government was a democratic government, which means it was ruled by the people to vote and have a voice in society. Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. Growing spending on public benefits threatens to overwhelm the U.S. economy in the long term. They also developed a strong military tradition that helped them become one of the most powerful states in the world. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill / Dushkin. The Similarities Between The House And The United States Congress. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. For the first time in the eurozones history, the exit of one of its member countries became a very real possibility. Militarily, both the U.S. and Ancient Rome have been considered superpowers of their time. One camp, led by the United States, promoted democracy, freedom, and capitalism. Yet U.S. debt. The Lincoln Memorial also has a much longer entrance of stairs . First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things. An example of democracy; You have two treats, the dogs can pick only one treat to eat. Cons : The information was not what I was looking for. between the two types of governments. And the United States, like Athens, is hated for its power. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. Both have the same citizenship requirements. Because the United States is the worlds only superpower and frequently acts like it, Americans are commonly thought of by other nations as arrogant and self-interested, much like the Athenians of Thucydides time. Sparta and Athens were both Greek city states that dominated ancient Greece during the fifth century BCE. Merchandising is as much about symbols as about goods and sells not lifes necessities but lifes styles (Pillar, 2001, p.63). Pros : nice material in an essay. In G.P. to keep up with the changing laws and with the growing population of the people., Comparing Athenian Democracy and Modern US Democracy, Both have similar structures where power is given to the people in the form of participation. This is called an attic, which is a form of Roman architecture. This means that ancient Greeks could enjoy exotic foods, good music, and read literature, just as we do today. The Athenian Democracy and The United States Democracy were very similar yet quite different. The gravitation towards elitism being shared between many citizens of both democracies. The United States has enjoyed ascendancy for about the same length of time that Athens enjoyed its ascendency. One fair thing is that all men were treated equally in some way. The Athenians expressed a similar predicament when they said, Certainly they put up with much worse sufferings than these when they were under the Persians, but now they think our government is oppressive (Thucydides, p.81). In describing his time, Thucydides wrote: For neither had there ever been so many cities expunged and made desolate nor so much banishing and slaughter, some by the war and some by sedition. When society itself is disrupted, even nature appears to rebel. But one thing is certain, given the march of time: The people of the United States have lost their moral center and are in danger of falling into a kind of chaos. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. First, in the US we have a representative democracy which means that people vote on representatives who create the laws. The major powers, on the other hand, would prefer a multipolar system in which they could pursue their interests, unilaterally and collectively, without being subject to constraints, coercion, and pressure by the stronger superpower (Huntington, 1999). climate The study notes, [A]verage growth increased substantially during the decade following reforms in most countries studied: By about 3/4percentage point on average in advanced economies (excluding Ireland) and by even more in emerging markets and low-income countries.. In todays world, dominated by an American superpower, the United States is naturally thought of as an immediate threat to all other major nation-states. In the fifth century B.C. None of the states applied the fundamental concept autocracy that was the basis of the ruling. Modern-day democratic governments owe a lot to the democracy of ancient Athens. 5 Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? (Doc.3). We will discuss those arguments and how they conflicted and which one had the more convincing argument. an Athenian leader named Clisthenes introduced political reforms that introduced democracy. It had created a regional order based on its own rules. Like the Athenians of the fifth century B.C., we stand on the brink of the greatest commotion that ever happened. / In its efforts to maintain the dominance established over other nations in the wake of the Second World War, the United States increasingly antagonized former allies to the point where much of the world expressed negative views about America and its role as world leader. With the Naval power being the strongest part of Athens military, this shows that if their fleet is depleted in battle, they still have a large reserve of people who would be able to assist with military, It does not require that every citizen knows the ways of the democracy, that it is it relies heavily on the interests groups, mainly that groups leader. Athens will get its third bailout since 2009 in return for enacting certain reforms demanded by its European creditors. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws. Peasants were used. Without the support of people, action could not happen because not mattering the class structure everyone has an individual power. This differentiated geography lesson focuses on presenting data from the comparison study of the Western . / Who was considered a citizen in ancient Athens? Your email address will not be published. It was a polytheistic religion that was shared by all the city-states of Ancient Greece. Another way that they differ is that Athens was ruled by a council of 500 and the Roman empire was ruled by the senate and up until third century BCE Roman kings.The Roman Empire is far more superior to the Athenian city-state because of the more efficient government, better laws and more in touch citizens. Carr, C. (2002). Ancient Athens wasnt., Democracy has been around for hundreds of years and while the basic principles have stayed the same though each society governed in a slightly different way. I will let them both pick, and not only one. Its main allies are the United States, France, Italy, Bulgaria, the other NATO countries, Cyprus and the rest of the European Union. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. grew in one set area, there was a reason to have a set structure of laws, to have order over that The Council of 500 helped carry out the everyday work of the assembly. fog Answer: Both governments were a democracy. They both allow men to vote. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. Only certain people could participate. This is apparent in modern US democracy as well, where many of the common people feel that their vote (participation) amounts to nothing when compared to the wealthy and the powerful who influence their representatives to do their, Similarities Between Athenian Democracy And Modern Us Democracy. B. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. According to the Congressional Budget Office, Such a large amount of federal debt will reduce the nations output and income below what would occur if the debt was smaller, and it raises the risk of a fiscal crisis (in which the government would lose the ability to borrow money at affordable interest rates).. What is associated with stable air? Explore the economic, political, and cultural differences between Athens and Sparta. Citizens are allowed to vote in both states, and both also have a bicameral legislature. Though other Greek cities set up democracies none were as powerful, stable or as well documented as Athens. The founders of the United States similarly believed that only certain people should be allowed to vote and elect officials. The people of other cities, of other nations, might enjoy this better way of life. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Athenians had discovered a new way to govern themselves. In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. In many respects, both Ancient Athenian and modern American democracy contain a shared . The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in its alternative fiscal scenario that U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. July 19, 2015, Those worried about Greece should consider the fiscal pressures on the U.S. (Photo: Pacific Press/Sipa USA/Newscom), Romina Boccia cold air below warm air One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. And we live not only free in the administration of the state but also one with another void of jealousy touching each others daily course of life, not offended at any man for following his own humor. Previously, in a bipolar world dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union, many countries looked to the United States for security and guidance. This is not true. However, it is important to note that . Thucydides. In what way were Athenian and Colonial American democracy similar quizlet? In Greece, that number is 17.3% as of 2019. be 18.5% more likely to live below the poverty line In United States, 15.1% live below the poverty line as of 2010. Let us describe what democracy and oligarchy are defined. Both the United States and the Soviet Union built empires following the Second World War, with most nations in the world falling into one of the two ideological camps represented by the superpowers. Similarities About Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. They were not similar at all. For example, on the top of the Lincoln memorial, the prism is not triangular, but rather rectangular, unlike the Adam 3 Parthenon. For many Greek cities, however, the Athenians appeared arrogant. ! Finally the legal system was less challenging in Ancient Athens., The ancient Greeks first had the idea of a democracy, or government by the people. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . 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The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The fundamental distinction between Ancient Athenian democracy and US democracy is that the Ancient Athenians had a direct democracy in which all persons entitled to vote would vote on all issues. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. This is how the ancient Greeks contributed to the democratic development of the United States, other aspects of our government were adopted from yet another civilization, the ancient Romans., Ancient Athens, Greece was a direct democracy. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. He also contributed greatly by promoting the idea of a direct democracy. Alexander, B. Once men break with tradition, venturing upon a colossal political experiment, they lose the ability to navigate. During much of the Cold War, the United States focused on the containment of communism as part of a foreign policy designed to protect nations against domination by the Soviet Union (Alexander, 1995, p.22). The United States, on the other hand, is a republic, in which citizens elect officials to represent them, and the representatives do the majority of lawmaking and governing. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. Her wealth was envied. One unfair thing was that only males who were citizens were allowed to vote, no women, no men who werent citizens. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In a democracy, the citizens make decisions. They did not seek to overturn the existing social order. Spartas military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Lesson 12. America was seen as a threat to Islam and to the values and traditions of Muslims in general. Among the demands arenational asset sales (including privatization of Greeces power distribution network), labor-market reforms, reductions in public pensions and an increase in the national sales tax. It was an idea contributed by Cleisthenes. However, the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and New York City on September 11, 2001 fundamentally altered President Bushs plans and caused the United States to launch the Global War on Terrorism, beginning in Afghanistan in October 2001. The Islamic extremists who hijacked airliners and crashed them into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center buildings in New York were opposed to the United States and all that it stood for. Mainly men had power over everything and to me that was unfair. Financial Sense Wealth Management10809 Thornmint Road, 2nd FloorSan Diego, CA 92127USA, 888.486.3939grow[at]financialsense[dot]com. In a democracy, arises out of the notion that those who are equal in any respect are equal in all respects; because men are equally free. (Politics 1301 a2) And in an oligarchy, the poor are few, and the masters of the rich who outnumber them. (Politics 1290 a4) Plato believed that philosophers should rule as kings because they were seen as the ones to make the right decisions in the just city for they possessed the right, Governments history may not be known to its full extent, but it is safe to say that it is as One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. This excluded all women, slaves, resident aliens and even men who had a foreign-born parent, limiting government participation to approximately 10 to 20 percent of the population. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Athens and Sparta are famous as they are two major city-states in ancient Greece. Low pressure areas will rotate _____ and usually have _____ weather. In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy. Give at least 3 reasons to support your answer. As the Global War on Terrorism is being fought in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States continues its efforts to be the dominant force in the world. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. vertical air currents What does Greece and the United States have in common? Financial Sense Securities, Inc. In both, the government is run directly by the citizens. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, the world was left with one superpower-the United States. :-) Essay #2 The governments of Athens and the United States have many similarities Wherein there be an equality amongst all men in point of law for their private controversies. Increasingly, nations are forming alliances that allow them to act as a counter balance to the dominance of the United States on the world stage. The United States believed in having people control the power between their lives and the lives of "higher ups" along with Aristotle's The Constitution of the Athenians and any laws that followed sed constitution. [5] Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, [6] and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the War . Ancient Athens was an extreme example of direct democracy, in which every citizen was eligible to vote on nearly every decision made in government, and all officials were decided by random lot. In the background, is the Acropolis. Please inquire if the Registered Representative is registered in your state. Those rights include the right to life, the right to liberty, and the right to pursue happiness. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". This does not leave room for an individual to behave according to his own conscience in order to promote a feeling of moral well- being., Greek democracy was in some way unfair. But lessons applying to one may apply to the other. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. There is a close resemblance in the Legislative and Judicial branches of American democracy and the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria institutions of Athenian democracy., Athens of ancient Greece had perhaps the most advanced system of government of the ancient world. 2. In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. Your email address will not be published. In a democracy, the citizens are their own form of government, all having equal say. This early attempt at a fair and equal government run by the citizenry was unprecedented, and it served as a model for all the democratic governments that came after it. Both Athens and Sparta placed a great emphasis on military training and were known for their strong and well-disciplined armies. Thucydides would probably agree, as expressed in his history when he stated about the Athenians, And when tremendous dangers are involved no one can be blamed for looking to his own interest (Thucydides, p.80). What did city states have in common? Diogenes the Cynic may well have had much to teach Elon Musk, the modern day Alexander the Great, write Massimo Pigliucci and Existential Comic creator Corey Mohler. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. It hath been noted, wrote Hobbes, that Homer in poesy, Aristotle in philosophy, Demosthenes in eloquence, and others of the ancients in other knowledge, do still maintain their primacy: none of them exceeded, some not approached, by any in these later ages. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. One similarity deals with the government. Earthquakes occurred, together with an unusual number of eclipses; and there were horrible outbreaks of plague. It was the Greeks who developed a democracy, they were the very first. That was unfair. would grow and/or change to the population the government would have to grow and/or change In the case of America, however, the enemy is revolutionary and nihilistic. Which countries have good relations with Greece? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The alternative is much, much worse. Moreover, Athens' economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta's economy was based on agriculture and conquering. Despite these . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". However, Athens moved towards a democracy because of citizens discontent with the current government (Page 10, P. 2). Another difference was the main bodies of governance; The Assembly, the Boule, and the Courts. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. Arguably the most important right given to Americans is the right to liberty, which is the . Additionally, Ober goes on to state If we take democracy to mean what ancient Greeks took it to mean political power wielded actively and collectively by the demos (i.e, all residents of the state who are culturally defined as potential citizens, regardless of their class or status) then Athens was a democracy. temperature a cold f The similarities in the structure of the government in both Athens and Sparta holds that both states ensured that every individual operated within the law. Therefore, when Athens was defeated at the end of the Peloponnesian War, Sparta did not exterminate the Athenians or destroy the city itself. 1 How is Athens and the United States similar? Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. This calculation uses our Cost of Living Plus Rent . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He argues that the ordinary Athenian citizen is not concerned with being a righteous person, but rather with maintaining society in order. The nations that looked to the United States for protection and leadership during the Cold War no longer felt as threatened as they previously had and began to distance themselves from American influence and American policy.
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